Quad Flat No-lead (QFN) presents an excellent example of a complex substrate composed of both ductile (copper) and brittle (plastic molding compound) materials, showing clear trends of reduction in package size and the combination ductile and brittle materials in the same sawing process which creates real challenges in term of sawing quality, blade life and throughput. This paper discussed on t...

The present research includes the safe disposal of lead-acid batteries slag using waste materials such as red mud and fly ash. The aim of this study is to investigate the adsorption of lead removal from lead acid-batteries slag on red mud and fly ash using 2 full factorial design. The combined effects of adsorbent amount, temperature, adsorbent type and leachate solution on the lead removal ads...

The discussion on the extension of existing airports and the construction of new ones has reached a new peak. This paper reviews the literature on the possibility of trading noise for number of aircraft operations in the context of increasing air travel. Moreover, two new laboratory studies are presented, which model two ways of immission reduction: (1) fading out old and loud aircraft at exist...

Box and Hunter (1961) made an important observation that any fractional factorial design of resolutionR has the property that when projected onto anyR 1 factors it becomes a full factorial design. This has a signi cant implication for statistical analysis. We observe that the Plackett-Burman and related designs have a hidden projection property with an analogous implication for the analysis. Be...

Agro-residues were used as the substrate for the production of fibrinolytic enzyme in solid state fermentation. In this study, two-level full factorial design (25) and response surface methodology were applied to optimize a fermentation medium for the production of fibrinolytic enzyme from the marine isolate Shewanella sp. IND20. The 25 factorial design demonstrated that the physical factors (p...

This article addresses the varied possibilities for following a two-level fractional factorial with another fractional factorial half the size of the original experiment. While follow-up fractions of the same size as an original experiment are common practice, in many situations a smaller follow-up experiment will suffice. Peter John coined the term “semifolding” to describe using half of a fol...