We study shot noise for spin-polarized currents and entangled electron pairs in a four-probe (beam-splitter) geometry with a local Rashba spin-orbit (s-o) interaction in the incoming leads. Within the scattering formalism we find that shot noise exhibits Rashba-induced oscillations with continuous bunching and antibunching. We show that entangled states and triplet states can be identified via ...

We describe significantly improved long-distance measurements in biomolecules by use of the new multipulse double electron-electron spin resonance (DEER) illustrated with the example of a five-pulse DEER sequence. In this sequence, an extra pulse at the pump frequency is used compared with standard four-pulse DEER. The position of the extra pulse is fixed relative to the three pulses of the det...

We study the spin filling of a semiconductor quantum dot using excited-state spectroscopy in a strong magnetic field. The field is oriented in the plane of the two-dimensional electron gas in which the dot is electrostatically defined. By combining the observation of Zeeman splitting with our knowledge of the absolute number of electrons, we are able to determine the ground state spin configura...

We study the spin-1/2 chain with nearest neighbor (κ1) and next-nearest neighbor (κ2) interactions in the regime κ2 ≫ κ1, which is equivalent to two chains with a ‘zig-zag’ interaction. In the continuum limit, this system is described in term of two coupled level-1 WZW field theories. We illustrate its equivalence with four off-critical Ising models (Majorana fermions). This description is used...

We obtain explicit expressions for the correlation functions of transmission and reflection coefficients of coherent electronic waves propagating through a disordered quasi-one-dimensional medium with purely elastic diffusive scattering in the presence of spin-orbit interactions. We find in the metallic regime both large local intensity fluctuations and long-range correlations which ultimately ...

We introduce and discuss Jones pairs. These provide a generalization and a new approach to the four-weight spin models of Bannai and Bannai. We show that each four-weight spin model determines a “dual” pair of association schemes. 1. Jones Pairs The space of k × k matrices acts on itself in three distinct ways: if C ∈ Mk(F), we can define endomorphisms XC , ∆C and YC by XC(M) = CM, ∆C(M) = C ◦M...

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a four-dimensional gauge invariant spin system which describes random surfaces with gonihedric action. We develop the analogy between the flat-crumpled phase transition of the lattice surface model and the liquid-gas phase transition of non-ideal gases, and identify the self-intersection coupling constant k of the surface model with the pressure P. As k inc...