Three different varieties of cottonseed meal (CSM) were evaluated to measure the apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of the nutrients using chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as an indigestible marker. Five experimental diets were prepared and mixed with 1% of Cr2O3, 2% of mineral and vitamin each of which were premixed. Diet 1 was used as the control diet. Diets 2, 3, 4 and 5 were formulated using 70...

A 60-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the potential of using poultry by-product meal (PBM) as a partial replacement for fish meal (FM) in the diets for juvenile sobaity. Six iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic diets were formulated to contain graded levels of PBM, at 0 (as control diet), 15, 25, 35, 45, and 55% of FM replacement. Each diet was fed to groups of 20 juvenile sobaity in trip...

Three different varieties of cottonseed meal (CSM) were evaluated to measure the apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of the nutrients using chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as an indigestible marker. Five experimental diets were prepared and mixed with 1% of Cr2O3, 2% of mineral and vitamin each of which were premixed. Diet 1 was used as the control diet. Diets 2, 3, 4 and 5 were formulated using 70...


 The purpose of this paper is to formulate first-order Peano arithmetic within the resources relevant logic, and demonstrate certain properties system thus formulated. Striking among these are facts that (1) it trivial absolutely consistent, but (2) classical straightforwardly contained in arithmetic. Under (1), I shall show particular 0 = 1 a non-theorem arithmetic; this, course, exactly...

Using a circular economy concept, the present study investigated use of crude glycerol, primary by-product biodiesel production, as low-priced nutrient source for heterotrophic cultivation fungus-like protist Schizochytrium limacinum SR21 strain. The whole biomass this oleaginous microorganism, rich in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and high-quality proteins, was then paired with vegetable oil (VO)...

the aim of this study was to compare the effects of three antibiotic alternatives with a control (antibiotic-free) and an antibiotic diet on performance and gut morphology of broilers reared on litter. 600 day-old ross-308 chicks were assigned to 48 pens in a crd design with 6 × 2 factorial arrangements, in which 2 levels of chick density (5 and 7.5 chicks/m2) and 6 experimental diets (control,...

The use of alternative proteins in milk replacer has been evaluated for their ability to decrease the cost of milk replacers without negatively impacting performance of the calf. Three studies were conducted to evaluate the performance of calves fed milk replacer utilizing liquid egg as an alternative protein and to determine the optimal concentration of liquid egg to include in milk replacers....

Two hundred and forty Japanese quail aged 125 days were randomly allocated to five treatment groups based on laying (%) quail’s weight (90.71 ± 1.8% egg/day × 100 178.05 9.38 g, respectively), each of which included six replicates eight quails. The diets formulated corn, soybean meal, industrial amino acids. An optimal diet achieves 100% acids required by the requirements, except for threonine....

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of three antibiotic alternatives with a control (Antibiotic-free) and an antibiotic diet on performance and gut morphology of broilers reared on litter. 600 day-old ROSS-308 chicks were assigned to 48 pens in a CRD design with 6 × 2 factorial arrangements, in which 2 levels of chick density (5 and 7.5 chicks/m2) and 6 experimental diets (control,...