نتایج جستجو برای: formula feeding

تعداد نتایج: 200368  

2014
Adnan Aksoy Murat Ozdemir Lokman Aslan Murat Aslankurt Ozlem Gul

BACKGROUND To evaluate the effect of human milk on ocular morbidity in infants who did not breast feed during the first 6 months of life. MATERIAL AND METHODS This retrospective randomized study included 154 subjects who were first or second grade elementary school students, 66-84 month of age. These children were randomly selected from 2080 students during health screenings. All of them were...

ژورنال: حیات 2004
Faghihzadeh, S, Golyan Tehrani, Sh, Modares, M, Safdari, Z,

Introduction: Obesity is a problem to individual’s health and determintion of its causative factors is essential for prevention of obesity and maintenance of health. Materials and Methods: This research is a case-control analytic study (prospective) which has been conducted in kindergartens and pre-elementary schools affiliated to health organization in Qazvin city. After a preliminary study on...

Journal: :Al-Azhar Journal of Pediatrics 2023

The health and well-being of the child depends on attainment appropriate nutritional requirements which include breast or formula feeding followed by proper complementary feeding.

Journal: :JAMA 2006
Ibou Thior Shahin Lockman Laura M Smeaton Roger L Shapiro Carolyn Wester S Jody Heymann Peter B Gilbert Lisa Stevens Trevor Peter Soyeon Kim Erik van Widenfelt Claire Moffat Patrick Ndase Peter Arimi Poloko Kebaabetswe Patson Mazonde Joseph Makhema Kenneth McIntosh Vladimir Novitsky Tun-Hou Lee Richard Marlink Stephen Lagakos Max Essex

CONTEXT Postnatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV) via breastfeeding reverses gains achieved by perinatal antiretroviral interventions. OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of 2 infant feeding strategies for the prevention of postnatal mother-to-child HIV transmission. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS A 2 x 2 factorial randomized clinical trial with peripartum (sing...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2010
Elena Martin-Bautista Heather Gage Julia von Rosen-von Hoewel Viktoria Jakobik Kirsi Laitinen Martina Schmid Jane Morgan Peter Williams Tamas Decsi Cristina Campoy Berthold Koletzko Monique Raats

OBJECTIVE To (i) identify and describe prevailing infant feeding policy documents in five diverse European countries; (ii) analyse types of health outcomes for the infant that are associated with feeding breast milk rather than formula milk in the documents of different countries; and (iii) assess the extent to which documents reflect the WHO global recommendation of exclusive breast-feeding fo...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2008
Laurence M Grummer-Strawn Kelley S Scanlon Sara B Fein

OBJECTIVE Infancy is a time of rapid transition from a diet of virtually nothing but milk (either breast milk or infant formula) to a varied diet from nearly all food groups being consumed on a daily basis by most infants. Despite various recommendations about infant feeding, little is known about actual patterns of feeding among US infants. This article documents transitions in infant feeding ...

Journal: :Indian pediatrics 2016
Meenu Singh Amit Agarwal

takes time. Secondly, DNA PCR demonstrated lower sensitivities at birth and 4 weeks of 68.4% and 87.5%, respectively. One infant who was PCR negative at 6 weeks became positive during the second sampling after stopping breast feeds. This we attributed to breast feeding (25 % of total transmission). Moreover, we recommend further studies in Indian setting to assess the effect of formula feeding ...

Journal: :Jornal de pediatria 2003
Francisco J Penna Rocksane C Norton Anfrisina S T Carvalho Beatriz C T Pompeu Gustavo C Penna Marisa F Ferreira Cristiano G Duque Juliana Couto Júnia X Maia Plínio Flores José Francisco Soares

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a pre-thickened infant formula (Nan AR) with a conventional homemade formula in the reduction of regurgitation and vomiting in infants with gastroesophageal reflux.\par METHODS A hundred children, under 12 months, not exclusively breast feeding, were select for the study. Forty-eight were treated with conventional formula...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2002
Y Vandenplas

Breast-feeding is the golden standard for infant feeding. However, the majority of a few week old infants are fed with a second choice infant feeding, cow's milk based formula. Amongst the multiple differences between human and cow's milk regards the development of the gastro-intestinal flora: the flora of the breast-fed infant being richer in bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Both species are k...

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