نتایج جستجو برای: forests

تعداد نتایج: 39403  

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2008
Anthony W D'Amato David A Orwig David R Foster

Old-growth forests are valuable sources of ecological, conservation, and management information, yet these ecosystems have received little study in New England, due in large part to their regional scarcity. To increase our understanding of the structures and processes common in these rare forests, we studied the abundance of downed coarse woody debris (CWD) and snags and live-tree size-class di...

Journal: :Global change biology 2014
Ville Kasurinen Knut Alfredsen Pasi Kolari Ivan Mammarella Pavel Alekseychik Janne Rinne Timo Vesala Pierre Bernier Julia Boike Moritz Langer Luca Belelli Marchesini Ko van Huissteden Han Dolman Torsten Sachs Takeshi Ohta Andrej Varlagin Adrian Rocha Altaf Arain Walter Oechel Magnus Lund Achim Grelle Anders Lindroth Andy Black Mika Aurela Tuomas Laurila Annalea Lohila Frank Berninger

In this study latent heat flux (λE) measurements made at 65 boreal and arctic eddy-covariance (EC) sites were analyses by using the Penman-Monteith equation. Sites were stratified into nine different ecosystem types: harvested and burnt forest areas, pine forests, spruce or fir forests, Douglas-fir forests, broadleaf deciduous forests, larch forests, wetlands, tundra and natural grasslands. The...

2013
Michiel van Breugel Jefferson S. Hall Dylan Craven Mario Bailon Andres Hernandez Michele Abbene Paulo van Breugel

Both local- and landscape-scale processes drive succession of secondary forests in human-modified tropical landscapes. Nonetheless, until recently successional changes in composition and diversity have been predominantly studied at the patch level. Here, we used a unique dataset with 45 randomly selected sites across a mixed-use tropical landscape in central Panama to study forest succession si...

2014
J. Wickham

a r t i c l e i n f o Forest-oriented climate mitigation policies promote forestation as a means to increase uptake of atmospheric carbon to counteract global warming. Some have pointed out that a carbon-centric forest policy may be overstated because it discounts biophysical aspects of the influence of forests on climate. In extra-tropical regions, many climate models have shown that forests t...

2016
Mila Dunbar-Irwin Hugh Safford

Effects of fire suppression policies on semi-arid yellow pine and mixed conifer (YPMC) forests in the western US have been well documented, and restoration of forest structure and natural fire regimes are high management priorities to ensure the health and resilience of such forests. However, determining reference conditions for ecological restoration is difficult due to the near absence of und...

Hyrcanian forests are one of the most valuable forests in the world, dating from about 25 to 50 million years old. Climate variation, unique plant and animal species accompany with habitat diversity have made these forests one of the most unique ecosystems on Earth and worthy of being listed on the UNESCOchr('39')s World Heritage List. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to use both De...

Journal: :Image Vision Comput. 2010
Cédric Allène Jean-Yves Audibert Michel Couprie Renaud Keriven

Minimum cuts, extremum spanning forests and watersheds have been used as the basis for powerful image segmentation procedures. In this paper, we present some results about the links which exist between these different approaches. Especially, we show that extremum spanning forests are particular cases of watersheds from arbitrary markers and that min-cuts coincide with extremum spanning forests ...

2009

Over the last two and half decades, strong evidence showed that the terrestrial ecosystems are acting as a net sink for atmospheric carbon. However the spatial and temporal patterns of variation in the sink are not well known. In this study, we examined latitudinal patterns of interannual variability (IAV) in net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2 based on 163 site-years of eddy covariance data, f...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2016
Raf Aerts Koen Van Overtveld Eva November Alemayehu Wassie Abrham Abiyu Sebsebe Demissew Desalegn D Daye Kidane Giday Mitiku Haile Sarah TewoldeBerhan Demel Teketay Zewge Teklehaimanot Pierre Binggeli Jozef Deckers Ib Friis Georg Gratzer Martin Hermy Moïra Heyn Olivier Honnay Maxim Paris Frank J Sterck Bart Muys Frans Bongers John R Healey

In the central and northern highlands of Ethiopia, native forest and forest biodiversity is almost confined to sacred groves associated with churches. Local communities rely on these 'church forests' for essential ecosystem services including shade and fresh water but little is known about their region-wide distribution and conservation value. We (1) performed the first large-scale spatially-ex...

2010
Robin Genuer

Random forests, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, are a very effective statistical method. The complex mechanism of the method makes theoretical analysis difficult. Therefore, a simplified version of random forests, called purely random forests, which can be theoretically handled more easily, has been considered. In this paper we introduce a variant of this kind of random forests, that we call...

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