the construct of self-efficacy has received increasing attention in research over the past two decades. many studies have been carried out 1.3 significance of the study this study has pedagogical implications since improving students’ self- efficacy and autonomy is important for promoting actual performance on classroom academic tasks. in academic settings, it has been shown that self-effi...

abstract: sayyed mohammad tabatabaee is accounted as one of the effective persons in iran contemporaneoushistory and his role in the events of iran constitution revolution is inevitable. sayyed mohammad tabatabaee from the time of naser al din shah qajar and arrival to iran, informed of the advantages and the basis of constitution, was in the thought of making the iran rule as a constituti...

learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...

The Arabic Middle East is a region full of instabilities. The coup d’état, war, civil war, riot, strike and terror are some important kinds of these instabilities.Since 2010, not only the quantity and diversity of these changes, but also their risks have been increased.The uprising is one of these instabilities which has been occurred many times in recent years. So, the reasons of these occurre...

The Caspian Sea, as the largest lake in the world, has always been one of the most important regions of the world. Technological advances and, as a result, increasing coastal stateschr('39') access to its living and non-living resources have added to its economic and strategic importance. With the collapse of the Soviet :union: and the increase in the number of Caspian coastal states from two c...