There is a huge requirement for power systems to reduce losses. Adding distributed generators (DGs) the most common approach achieving lower However, several challenges arise, such as determining ideal size well location of utilized generators. Most existing methods do not consider variety load types, and DGs besides reducing convergence time enhancing optimization results. The paper performed ...

The need for energy, especially electricity is increasing along with the development of technology. An increase in electrical load and location powerplant far causes voltage drops power line losses. One solution can be chosen by adding a distributed generation (DG) to distribution network. This study aims enhance profile reduce losses based on optimal placement capacity DG-based photovoltaic (P...

A wireless sensor network is a cluster of sensors that work communally to carry out certain important job. The nodes make up these clusters have their own power and communication capabilities with the other in cluster. Identification locations inside necessary for accurate data analysis. Only then, based on signal position, can appropriate action be done. In (WSN), select few positions are refe...

Fractal image compression uses the property of selfsimilarity in an image and utilizes the partitioned iterated function system to encode it. Fractal image compression is attractive because of high compression ratio, fast decompression and multi-resolution properties. The main drawback of Fractal Image Compression is the high computational cost and is the poor retrieved image qualities. To over...

Ongoing biodiversity decline impairs ecosystem processes, including pollination. Flower visitation, an important indicator of pollination services, is influenced by plant species richness. However, the spatio-temporal responses of different pollinator groups to plant species richness have not yet been analyzed experimentally. Here, we used an experimental plant species richness gradient to anal...

To trace the fate of individual pollen grains through pollination processes, we determined genotypes of single pollen grains deposited on Hemerocallis stigmas in an experimental mixed-species array. Hemerocallis fulva, pollinated by butterflies, has diurnal, reddish and unscented flowers, and H. citrina, pollinated by hawkmoths, has nocturnal, yellowish and sweet scent flowers. We observed poll...

Abstract. The development of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is a priority to many civilian and military organizations. An essential aspect UAV autonomy the ability for automatic trajectory planning. In this paper, we use parallel Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) deal with problem's complexity compute feasible quasi-optimal trajectories fixed-wing UAVs in complex 3D environments, t...

Pollination of many flowers leads to an increase in ethylene synthesis and flower senescence. We have investigated the regulation of pollination-induced ethylene synthesis in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) using flowers of the dialytic (dl) mutant, in which pollination can be manipulated experimentally, with the aim of developing a model system to study tomato flower senescence. Ethylene synt...