OBJECTIVES To investigate the loss of enamel and dentin surface caused by the interaction between abrasives in toothpaste and toothbrush filament stiffness. METHODS The study followed a 2 (high-level or low-level abrasive; silica) × 3 (filament stiffness; soft, medium or hard) × 2 (cycling time; 3 or 5 days) factorial design. Polished bovine enamel and dentin specimens (n = 8 each per group) ...

When cutting thick material with an abrasive wateriet, the surface area can be characterized by two texture types. At the top of the cut, the surface texture is smooth. At the bottom, the slurry jet exiting the workpiece forms large striations in the surface. An investigation was conducted to experimentafly determine the influence of the abrasive waterjet cutting parameters on surface texture. ...

in this study, an artificial neural network was developed in order to analyze flexible pavement structure anddetermine its critical responses under the influence of standard axle loading. in doing so, more than 10000four-layered flexible pavement sections composed of asphalt concrete layer, base layer, subbase layer, andsubgrade soil were analyzed under the impact of standard axle loading. pave...

the vibratory finishing is one of the important mass finishing processes. this can be applied for finishing many metallic and non- metallic components using abrasive materials such as steel, ceramic, natural materials and etc. the vibratory finishing process is used for some purposes such as surfaces polishing, deburring, oxide layer removing and rounding the edges. evaluation of surface roughn...

Production of abrasive materials includes the stages: covering of abrasive material with wetting agent, addition of binder, i.e. the filler with the binding material, mixing of the components, stabilization to achieve homogeneity of composition, and hardening. The most important processes affecting the properties of the final product are: the coverage of the abrasive materials, mixing, and prop...

Abstract The presented publication is based on the interaction of material core and its surface during machining process with a hydro abrasive flexible cutting tool (AWJ). In AWJ technology, cold cut generated; therefore, there are no thermal stresses newly formed and, consequently, significant internal residual stresses. identifiable by directly measurable parameters: depth cut, deviation path...

The paper discusses the material removal process in refractory ceramics eroded by hydro-abrasive jets. In particular, bauxite, sintered magnesia, and magnesia chromite are eroded. The influence of abrasive particle velocity, local exposure time, abrasive mass-flow rate, and abrasive type is investigated. Erosion depth, specific erosion rate, and geometry of the generated cavities are measured a...

Applied pressure in chemical mechanical polishing CMP is shared by the two-body pad–wafer and the three-body pad–abrasive– wafer contacts. The fraction of applied pressure transferred through the particle contacts is a significant factor as most of the material removal is due to abrasive particles trapped in the pad–wafer interface. In this work, the contact of a rough, deformable pad and a smo...

Metal matrix composites have been widely used in industries, especially aerospace industries, due to their excellent engineering properties. However, it is difficult to machine them because of the hardness and abrasive nature of reinforcement elements like silicon carbide particles (SiCp).In the present study, an attempt has been made to investigate the influence of spindle speed (N), feed rate...