This essay explores the pedagogy of Dza Patrul Rinpoche (1808–1887), a well-respected Buddhist teacher from Eastern Tibet, by considering examples where Patrul frames his teachings as oratorical performances. Patrul operates under the guiding pedagogical principle that self-promoting performance is good teaching. The term “performance” describes the competitive exchanges that appear in certain ...

Indonesian Islam consists of various groups and organizations, including Traditional or a group that combines Islamic teachings with local customs throughout the world. This study aims to identify interpretation traditional ideology from relevant references. It used qualitative method, collected primary secondary data literature study, explained them through descriptive analysis method. The res...

Law Number 16 of 2019 is a law that the main point to regulate new regulation regarding minimum age for marriage. Previously, marriage was 19 years men and women. Then this limit changed both. In Islam, contract (‘aqd) full religious activities. However, in Islamic or fiqh, there no any evidence clearly regulates This paper aims analyze rules limiting from fiqh perspective. type research normat...