We have revealed the underlying mechanism of the martensitic phase transition (MPT) in a new class of ferromagnetic shape memory alloys, Ni2Mn1+xSn1-x, by the combination of bulk-sensitive hard-x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and a first-principles density-functional calculation. The Ni 3d e{g} state in the cubic phase systematically shifts towards the Fermi energy with an increase in the numb...

The cleaved surfaces of untwinned, single-crystal YBa2Cu3O6.9 have been probed with synchrotron-radiation photoemission, utilizing both high energy and angular resolution. Acute spectral structure was observed, both at the Fermi energy and at higher binding energies, particularly near the high-symmetry points of the two-dimensional Brillouin zone, Γ-bar, X-bar, Y-bar, and S-bar. Many band cross...

The effect of local Coulomb interactions on the electronic properties of FeSe is explored within dynamical mean field theory combined with finite-temperature exact diagonalization. The low-energy scattering rate is shown to exhibit non-Fermi-liquid behavior caused by the formation of local moments. Fermi-liquid properties are restored at large electron doping. In contrast, FeAsLaO is shown to b...

O R IG IN A L P A P ER Abstract This paper studies and classifies the electromagnetic regimes of multilayer graphene-dielectric artificial metamaterials in the terahertz/infrared range. The employment of such composites for waveguide-integrated modulators is analysed and three examples of novel tunable devices are presented. The first one is a modulator with excellent ON-state transmission and ...

We investigate electron transport through single conjugated molecules--including benzenedithiol, oligophenylene ethynylenes of different lengths, and a ferrocene-containing molecule sandwiched between two gold electrodes with different contact structures--by using a single-particle Green function method combined with density functional theory calculation. We focus on the effect of the basis set...

High energy electrons and positrons from decaying dark matter can produce a significant flux of gamma rays by inverse Compton off low energy photons in the interstellar radiation field. This possibility is inevitably related with the dark matter interpretation of the observed PAMELA and FERMI excesses. The aim of this paper is providing a simple and universal method to constraint dark matter mo...

We study theoretically the coherent nonlinear optical response of doped quantum wells with several subbands. When the Fermi energy approaches the exciton level of an upper subband, the absorption spectrum acquires a characteristic double-peak shape originating from the interference between the Fermi-edge singularity and the exciton resonance. We demonstrate that, for off-resonant pump excitatio...

We have observed Fermi polarons, dressed spin-down impurities in a spin-up Fermi sea of ultracold atoms. The polaron manifests itself as a narrow peak in the impurities' rf spectrum that emerges from a broad incoherent background. We determine the polaron energy and the quasiparticle residue for various interaction strengths around a Feshbach resonance. At a critical interaction, we observe the...

Fermi-level pinning phenomena due to DX centers in AlGaAs/GaAs HEMT’s are analyzed using two-dimensional numerical simulation based on a drift-diffusion model. A DX center model is introduced assuming Fermi-Dirac statistics for ionized donor density with the aluminum mole fraction dependence of the deep-donor energy level. The calculated results reveal that the decrease in transconductance of A...

Band dispersions and Fermi surfaces of the three-dimensional Mott-Hubbard system SrVO3 are directly observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. An observed spectral weight distribution near the Fermi level (E(F)) shows cylindrical Fermi surfaces as predicted by band-structure calculations. By comparing the experimental results with calculated surface electronic structures, we conclud...