نتایج جستجو برای: female labor supply

تعداد نتایج: 487049  

Journal: :Economics and human biology 2016
Travis Minor Joanna P MacEwan

Using data from four waves of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we examine the difference between individuals with diagnosed and undiagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes and their labor supply decisions. We show that a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is significantly associated with a reduction in both male and female employment probability by 11 and 19 percentage points, respectiv...

2016
Anil Kumar Che-Yuan Liang

Recent work has provided compelling evidence of a long-term decline in US female labor supply elasticities with respect to wages and to income. While previous work used crosssectional data from the Current Population Survey (CPS), we reexamine the trend for married women using panel data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) from 1980 to 2006. We find evidence in support of a long-term...

2015
Anil Kumar Che-Yuan Liang

Recent work has provided compelling evidence of a long-term decline in US female labor supply elasticities with respect to wages and to income. While previous work used crosssectional data from the Current Population Survey (CPS), we reexamine the trend for married women using panel data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) from 1980 to 2006. We find evidence in support of a long-term...

2017
Stephan Klasen

GLM|LIC Synthesis Paper No. 7 | October 2017 What Explains Uneven Female Labor Force Participation Levels and Trends in Developing Countries?* Trends in female labor force participation (FLFP) have been quite heterogeneous, rising strongly in Latin America, while improvements were modest in the Middle East and female participation even fell in South Asia. These trends are inconsistent with the ...

2007
Emanuela Cardia

Home production has dramatically changed during the course of the 20th century and labor saving technologies, from running water to modern appliances, have reduced the time demands of home production. This paper uses 1940 and 1950 US Census data to assess the impact of the increased diffusion of plumbing facilities and modern refrigeration (which presence nearly doubled during the decade) on fe...

2012
Michael Gilroy Mark Schopf Anastasia Semenova German Case B. Michael Gilroy

This paper deals with the effects of implementing a basic income on the labor supply side. The German welfare as well as tax and social contributions system are investigated. The results clarify that the abolishment of the so-called unemployment trap due to a basic income policy is a decisive advantage of this approach. In order to demonstrate possible labor supply side reactions to a basic inc...

2002
Insan Tunali

A factor that complicates female labor supply analyses is the variety of ways in which women engage in productive work. Besides wage labor these include ‘home’ work (nonparticipation), work without pay in a family enterprise, and paid work on one’s own account. We combine the last two (as self-employed) but treat unemployment as a fourth distinct state, and examine the participation choices of ...

2013
Howard F. Chang

In this article, I argue that tax and transfer policies are more efficient than immigration restrictions as instruments for raising the after-tax incomes of the least skilled native workers. Policies to protect these native workers from immigrant competition in the labor market are no better at promoting distributive justice and are likely to impose a greater economic burden on natives in the c...

2014
Seonyoung Park

This study investigates the effects of changes in various determinants of labor supply on the dramatic changes from the older (the 1950s and earlier) cohorts to the younger (the 1960s and later) cohorts in life-cycle labor supply behavior, and ultimately provides a model-based quantitative explanation of the recent decline in the aggregate labor supply of married women. On the basis of the Curr...

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