This paper discusses the propagation of sound waves in air, specifically in narrow rectangular pathways of an occluded-ear simulator for acoustic measurements. In narrow pathways, both the speed of sound and the phase of the sound waves are affected by the damping of the air viscosity. Herein, we propose a new finite-element method (FEM) that considers the effects of the air viscosity. The meth...

In order to solve the elastic wave equation in heterogeneous media with arbitrary high order accuracy in space on unstructured meshes, a nodal Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Method (DG-FEM) is presented, which combines the geometrical flexibility of the Finite Element Method and strongly nonlinear wave simulation capability of the Finite Volume Method. The equations of nonlinear elastody...

The concept of a partial automated design optimization and its first application on the improvement of a micropump design is desrcribed. Starting with an analog simulation model an evolutionary algorithm is used to modify the parameters of this model until an optimal behaviour of the system is obtained. The quality of the optimization depends highly on the quality of the simulation model thus w...

PVC frame cutting process by guillotine is a common method that attracted attention of car parts and PVC decorating furniture producers. In this paper, the effects of main parameters such as cutting speed, lubricants and cutting frame holder pressure force on PVC frame section surface smoothness is investigated by experimental methods on a specified PVC frame sample and then by FEM simulation u...

This paper presents the dynamic modelling of a flexible robot manipulator incorporating payload. A planar flexible manipulator incorporating structural damping, hub inertia and payload that moves in the horizontal plane is considered. A dynamic model of the system is developed using a finite element and assumed mode methods (FEM and AMM). In this work will make a comparison between FEM and AMM....

This paper presents an object-oriented approach for creating multi-region non-manifold models with NURBS. The main motivation is that the geometry and shape of realistic engineering objects are intrinsically complex, usually composed by several materials and regions. Therefore, automatic and/or adaptive meshing algorithms have become revealed themselves quite useful to increase the reliability ...

RSVP has developed as a key component for the evolving Internet, and in particular for the Integrated Services Architecture. Therefore, RSVP performance is crucially important; yet this has been little studied up till now. In this paper, we target one of the most important aspects of RSVP: its ability to establish flows. We first identify the factors influencing the performance of the protocol ...

In this paper, we describe a new hybrid method which combines the boundary element method (BEM) and the nite element method (FEM) to calculate the circuit models for layout dependent capacitances in VLSI circuits. The hybrid method which we present does more than solving a particular eld problem, it produces a good physical circuit model for the interface between the regions where the BEM and t...

A study on the prediction of springback angle is presented, with focus on the straight flanging operation. The objective is to evaluate the reliability of different ways of prediction. An experiment of straight flanging operation is conducted. Major prediction approaches such as analytical model, numerical simulation using Finite Element Method (FEM) and Meshfree Method are discussed. A set of ...

A permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with rotor embedded segmented permanent magnet was analyzed. The structural features and flux weakening principle are introduced. The shape of the rotor is optimized to get a sinusoidal air gap magnetic density waveform and reduce the toque ripple. The whole-permanent-magnet (PM) motor and the segmented-permanent-magnet motor are compared from the asp...