Debate surrounding the adverse consequences of feeding human-edible feedstuffs to livestock can be addressed through calculation net protein contribution (NPC) production system. If NPC is greater than 1.0 for system, then there are benefits from system human populations with an ever-increasing requirement and amino acids. The aim this paper was calculate Australian pork supply chain on basis u...

There are several mathematical models and measurements to determine the efficiency of digestibility different feedstuffs. However, there is lack information regarding direct methods or measurement techniques used analyse physical response parts gastrointestinal tract (GIT) growing pigs diets. Smooth muscle electromyography (SMEMG) a non-invasive method for myoelectrical activity. In present stu...

the aims of the present study was to evaluate the level of aflatoxin b1 (afb1) in feedstuffs (corn silage, corn, dried alfalfa, cottonseed meal, cottonseed, soybean meal, canola meal, barley, wheat bran, concentrate, sugar beet pulp and wheat straw) that collected from dairy herds in khorasan razavi province that classified according to milk yield in very high (>10000 kg/day), high (5000-10000 ...