A recently published method computes path delay fault coverage from the count of the number of path faults newly sensitized by a simulated vector pair. Such an estimate is pessimistic since several paths may share a set of lines. In this paper, we present a continuum of approximate methods, approaching exact fault simulation, for a tradeoo between accuracy and complexity. Higher accuracy is obt...

Twelve three-component strong-motion displacement records are modeled for the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake to recover the distribution of slip on the lmperral fault plane. The final model, for which point source responses are calculated by a discrete wavenumber /finite element technique, uses a structure with gradients in material properties rather than layers. The effects of a velocity grad...

This paper addresses the problem of detecting, discriminating, and reconstructing sensor faults for nonlinear systems with known model structure but uncertainty in the parameters of the process. The convenience of the proposed technique lies in the fact that historical operational data and/or a priori fault information is not required to achieve accurate fault reconstruction except for fixed, s...

Fault diagnosis of steam turbine is essential to predict further development and to anticipate it by taking appropriate measures. Fault diagnosis of modern industrial power plants by human inspection is time-consuming and expensive as well as fault diagnostic system modelling based on conventional mathematical tools is not suitable for ill defined and uncertain system. Therefore, it is necessar...

We simulated dynamic rupture propagation along a branched fault, which is partially segmented by a slit. This is an analogy of a strike slip fault, which displays a jog structure on the ground surface but forms a continuous system at depth. We observed that rupture directivity can significantly change due to the existence of the fault slit and that the relative location of the slit to the hypoc...

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of sensor nodes which are capable of sensing different environmental phenomena and sending the collected data to the base station or Sink. Since sensor nodes are made of cheap components and are deployed in remote and uncontrolled environments, they are prone to failure; thus, maintaining a network with its proper functions even when und...

This investigation deals with a mathematical model for a distribution transformer including saturation effect. To this end, the equations related to a three phase transformer are specified and the effect of an inter-turn fault is included. Naturally by applying an inter-turn fault the inductance and resistance matrix will change. Thus, unknown quantities of inductances and resistances for compl...

A fault simulator for large synchronous sequential circuits is presented in this paper. There are four key ideas to the fault simulator. 1) It uses the critical path tracing method to screen out the single event faults that need not map into equivalent stem faults. 2) It uses the single fault propagation method to map the traced single event faults into equivalent stem faults. 3) All the multip...

Short-period body waves recorded at teleseismic distances from great earth· quakes provide information about source rupture processes and strong motions. First, we examine mostly WWSSN records of 19 earthquakes of moment magni· tude Mw of 6.5 to 9.5. Four parameters are measured from the short-period Pwave train: the maximum amplitude; the period at maximum amplitude; the time between the first...

Position sensor is the key of exact commutation for switched reluctance motor (SRM). When position sensor is faulted, some phase information of commutation will be lost, causes torque decrease, affects the system reliability. Through the analysis of the fault position signals, a real-time diagnostic method that detected the edge sequences of position signals and calculated the angle between the...