After the collapse of fixed exchange rate system Bretton Woods, fluctuations and its impact on macroeconomic performance trade in countries around world are becoming an increasing debate among researchers policymakers. This study empirically investigates whether real may affect exports Indian context. The has employed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test procedure to analyse long-ru...

Solid lipid nanoparticle (SLNs) formulae were utilized for the release of 5-flurouracil (5-FU) inside the colonic medium for local treatment of colon cancer. SLNs were prepared by double emulsion-solvent evaporation technique (w/o/w) using triglyceride esters, Dynasan™ 114 or Dynasan™ 118 along with soyalecithin as the lipid parts. Different formulation parameters; including type of Dynasan, so...

This paper develops a dynamic model of innovation and international trade in which agents can direct their research efforts to specific goods the economy. Trade affects direction through its impact on expected market size for an invention, leading two-way relationship between technology absent standard quantitative Ricardian models. Following theory-consistent strategy estimate extent endogenou...

The hoped-for silver lining of euro-area austerity programs was to raise external competitiveness and improve current accounts. Using product- industry-level data for 12 countries over the period 1999–2018, we show that reductions in government spending reduce prices wages but only products with low import content industries export shares. This leads asymmetric expenditure switching, net export...

abstract t his paper explains bilateral trade patterns between south korea and thirteen opec member countries over the period 1980-2014 using a gravity model. the estimation results show that the gravity equation fits the data reasonably well. we confirmed the existence of long term relationships between the bilateral trade flows and the main components of gravity model - gdp, income (gdp per c...