نتایج جستجو برای: exposure

تعداد نتایج: 307277  

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
f. pakniat department of radiology, school of paramedicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran h. mozdarani department of medical genetics, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran b. nasirian malek-ashtar university, tehran, iran f. faeghi department of radiology, school of paramedicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background: ˝radioadaptive response˝ is well-documented phenomenon appeared in low dose ionizing radiation received in vitro and in vivo. occupational exposure has always been a great concern for radiation workers therefore this study was performed to study radioadaptive response in terms of residual dna double strand breaks as an endpoint in peripheral blood leukocytes of occupationally expose...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
s.m.j. mortazavi department of medical physics and medical engineering, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran a. niroomand-rad georgetown university, washington dc 20007, usa h. mozdarani department of medical genetics, faculty of medicine, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran p. roshan-shomal the center for research in radiation sciences (crrs), shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran s.m.t. razavi-toosi department of physiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran h. zarghani department of medical physics, school of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

background: in some areas of ramsar, a city in northern iran, residents receive a much higher annual radiation exposure than is permitted for radiation workers. induction of adaptive response in residents of ramsar has been reported previously. in this study induction of such a response in short term exposure to high background levels of gamma radiation is investigated. materials and methods: f...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
m.a. gadhi bahawalpur institute of nuclear medicine and oncology (bino), pakistan atomic energy commission bahawalpur, pakistan sh. fatmi bahawalpur institute of nuclear medicine and oncology (bino), pakistan atomic energy commission bahawalpur, pakistan m.sh. gadhi institute of geology, university of the punjab, lahore, pakistan u. mahmood bahawalpur institute of nuclear medicine and oncology (bino), pakistan atomic energy commission bahawalpur, pakistan m. shakil department of physics, university of gujrat, pakistan s.a. buzdar medical physics research group, department of physics, the islamia university of bahawalpur, pakistan

background: the aim of the study was to analyze the effective dose record of occupationally exposed radiation workers at bahawalpur institute of nuclear medicine and oncology department. materials and methods: annual effective doses of occupationally exposed workers were measured by film badge dosimetry by sending the dosimeters to radiation dosimetry laboratory (rdl), pakistan institute of nuc...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2011
b. zou f.b. zhan y. zeng ch. yorke x. liu

this study investigates the effectiveness of the kriging interpolation model and the emission weighted proximity model (ewpm) in assessing relative exposure risk of air pollution using results from the american meteorological society/epa regulatory model (aermod) as benchmarks. we used simulated exposure risk to so2 in the dallas area in texas in this evaluation. results suggest that the relati...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
omid aminian department of occupational medicine, occupational medicine research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. maryam aslani department of occupational medicine, occupational medicine research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. khosro sadeghniiat haghighi department of occupational medicine, occupational medicine research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

cement dust exposure is associated with increased respiratory impairment. as the major occupational hazard in the cement production industry is cement particles, our aim was to more thoroughly examine the acute effects of occupational exposure to cement dust on the respiratory system. a cross-shift study was conducted in a cement factory in iran. 100 high exposed workers from production and pac...

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
t lytras department of epidemiological surveillance and intervention, hellenic centre for disease control and prevention, athens, greece centre for research in environmental epidemiology (creal), barcelona, spain department of experimental and health sciences, universitat pompeu fabra (upf), barcelona, spain k danis european programme for intervention epidemiology training (epiet), european centre for disease prevention and control (ecdc), stockholm, sweden french institute for public health surveillance (institut de veille sanitaire, invs), paris, france g dounias department of occupational and industrial hygiene, national school of public health, athens, greece

background: brucellosis is the most common bacterial zoonosis worldwide. greece has the highest reported incidence among eu countries. however, occupational risk factors have not been well described. objective: to determine the incidence patterns and exposure risk factors of brucellosis in greece. methods: we used national-level surveillance and occupational denominator data to estimate the inc...

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
s moitra department of pneumology, allergy and asthma research centre, kolkata, india, and department of respiratory medicine and allergology, lund university, lund, sweden p thapa darjeeling tea research and development centre, kurseong, india p das department of pneumology, allergy and asthma research centre, kolkata, india j das department of pneumology, allergy and asthma research centre, kolkata, india s debnath department of tea science, north bengal university, cooch bihar, west bengal, india m singh darjeeling tea research and development centre, kurseong, india

background: indian tea industry workers are exposed to various exposures at their workplace. objective: to investigate the respiratory health of indian tea industry workers. methods: we administered a respiratory questionnaire to and measured lung function in workers of 34 tea gardens and 46 tea factories. we used correlation matrices to test the association between their respiratory symptoms a...

Journal: :international journal of occupational hygiene 0
seyedyounes hosseini department of occupational health engineering, school of public health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mansour rezazadeh-azari safety promotion and injury prevention research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. raana taiefeh-rahimian department of occupational health engineering, school of public health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. elaheh tavakkol department of occupational health engineering, school of public health, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

tire manufacturing industry has a history of more than half a century in iran, where 14 thousand workers are employed. the old and semi-automated processes equipment, backward technology, and raw materials impurity lead to significant exposures to occupational carcinogens such as benzene. this study was to assessment of benzene exposures and evaluation the resulting cancer risk in two tire-manu...

Journal: :international journal of occupational hygiene 0
mingyu wu department of occupational safety and health, grand valley state university, grand rapids, mi, america. steven e. guffey department of industrial and management systems engineering, west virginia university, morgantown, wv, america. brandon c. takacs safety & health extension, west virginia university, morgantown, wv, america. kevin michael michael & associates, inc., state college, pa, america.

researchers suggested that the individual fit test be conducted to estimate the protection effectiveness of workers’ hearing protection device (hpd) while working. practically, it is convenient to conduct single, instead of multiple, fit test measurement. this study examined if a single trial of earplug fit test can represent multiple performances. additionally, it investigated how much noise e...

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
r mehrdad center for research on occupational diseases, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran, research fellow, department of global health and population, harvard school of public health, boston, ma, usa eh atkins department of medicine, harvard medical school, department of occupational health, harvard school of public health, boston, ma, usa sa sharifian department of occupational medicine, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran g pouryaghoub department of occupational medicine, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background: exposure to human blood and body fluids is a common risk for nurses. many factors can affect the prevalence and incidence of this occupational hazard. psychosocial factors at work may be a risk factor for the exposure. objective: to assess needle stick, sharp injury and mucus exposure to blood-borne pathogens among nurses in iran and to determine the association between these exposu...

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