International trade causes that markets to become more competitive and small-medium sized enterprises (SMEs) learn to compete effectively within this increasingly competitive global market place. SMEs are able to take advantage of increased opportunities in domestic markets that follow from international trade. It is indeed a way for internationalization of SMEs. This paper analyzes income and...

Today, small and medium enterprises are considered as one of the main components of economic development for various reasons. To name a few, job creation, resource efficiency, the ability to enhance local technology, the ability to meet new needs, quick decision-making, and training successful managers will all lead to the growth and economic development of countries. Despite these benefits, sm...

One of the emerging research areas in the strategic orientation is how to transfer different orientations from the commercial sector to the non-profit sector. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the mediating effect of Learning Orientation on the Market Orientation, Social Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Organizational Performance in the non-profit sector. The data from more...

Rajah Rasiah This paper seeks to examine the importance of ownership in R&D intensities and export ownership in the automotive parts firms in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Taiwan. Consistent with the portfolio and ownership, location and internationalization theories of foreign direct investment about asset specific advantages, the pooled regressions show higher R&D intensities in...

This paper mainly tries to explore the new Model of Indonesian Economic Diplomacy Non-Traditional Market by Setiawan & Sulastri (2020) with a study case increasing vegetable oil export Brazil. Brazil is one main targets Indonesia’s export-development policy non-traditional markets. The concern this how economic diplomacy plays role in reacting declining trend exports as leading product duri...

We examine the interrelationship between export and domestic sales. Our expectation is that they are simultaneously determined, and as such should not be examined in isolation. We also investigate how firm factors—such as R&D and advertising investments—and external factors—such as market growth and exchange rate changes—impact export and domestic sales. Using a non-recursive system of equation...

The article presents a framework for measuring, illustrating and comparing industry export competitiveness that takes into account (a) industry specialization, (b) industry export growth rate, and (c) relative industry size. We apply the framework to a dataset of 97 different industries from China over a five year period (2001-2005). According to our results, over 70% of Chinese industries are ...

Research background: Despite long-term goals of the economic strategy Slovak Republic, competitiveness on third countries´ markets is relatively weak considering long tradition in export activities Czechoslovak companies past. In terms international trade orientation, we note that method mainly pro-export support and placement production foreign markets. Given openness economy, within these cru...