Horizontal and vertical positions of points for the control assessment of crane rails are classically determined separately. The procedure is time consuming and causes non-homogenous accuracy of the horizontal and vertical position of control points. The proposed alternative approach is based on polar measurements using a high accuracy total station instrument and a special platform with two pr...

1. Abstract The aim of this paper is to show the calculation and optimization of a steel frame according to Eurocode 1 and 3 (parts 1.1 and 1.2). A comparison is made using square hollow section (SHS) columns and SHS or rectangular hollow section (RHS) for beams at a pressure vessel supporting frame (Figure 1). Optimizing for fire resistance for a given time it shows the prize of safety, the re...

The article presents the results of Building Codes’ analysis in different countries world terms taking into account seismic properties soils when calculating buildings and structures for effects. main indicators soils’ are highlighted, their is carried out from point view possibility necessity them future Codes Georgia. basis classification according to has been developed. conclusion about vali...

The introduction of Eurocode in Kazakhstan allows for the application modern technological innovations and elimination technical barriers realization international projects. It is significant to study standards design requirements provided Eurocode. This presents a comparative analysis Kazakhstani European approaches geotechnical foundations provides methods considered codes practice. Three dif...

In the earthquake regulations of many countries, Mononobe-Okabe method was used to determine seismic lateral earth forces and pressure coefficients for design retaining structures. However, there are various interpretation differences this between different countries. study, effect acceleration (S_DS) soil friction angles(ϕ_d^,) on acting a high structure were investigated through parametric st...