the ideal theory is plato’s most important philosophical view involving his allegory of the cave. he tried much to explain this theory and present arguments in order to prove it. however, his views on the proof arguments and the concrete materials with ideals suffer from shortcomings. the present paper argues that the critiques of aristotle, avicenna, and allamah tabatabaee against this theory ...

From the very first ancient Greek thinkers on, it has always been a philosophically central activity to think on universe, man and society comprehensively. These three problem nets were scrutinized also in Plato’s work exhaustively. Platonic system supposes philosopher philosophize by drawing Ideas this is one hand deals with universe social order other. In regard, emergence of existing things ...