Most of developing countries are facing environmental degradation challenges as these use energy from fossil fuels to enhance economic activities and that leads degradation. The renewable is required mitigate degradation; however, may not yet have reached the desired level acquire energy. It important for make polices shift nonrenewable protect quality. In this regard, importance different sour...

Energy use is a common impact category in life cycle assessment (LCA). Many different energy use indicators are used in LCA studies, accounting for energy use in different ways. Often, however, the choice behind which energy use indicator is applied is poorly described and motivated. To contribute to a more purposeful selection of energy use indicators and to ensure consistent and transparent r...

[1] This study quantifies, spatially explicitly and in a consistent modeling framework (Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed Land), the global consumption of both ‘‘blue’’ water (withdrawn for irrigation from rivers, lakes and aquifers) and ‘‘green’’ water (precipitation) by rainfed and irrigated agriculture and by nonagricultural terrestrial ecosystems. In addition, the individual effects of human-induce...

What makes some acts immoral? Although Western theories of morality often define harmful behaviors as centrally immoral, whether this is applicable to other cultures is still under debate. In particular, Confucianism emphasizes civility as fundamental to moral excellence. We describe three studies examining how the word immoral is used by Chinese and Westerners. Layperson-generated examples wer...

The global population has increased over time, therefore the need for sufficient energy risen. However, many countries depend on nonrenewable resources daily usage. Nonrenewable take years to produce and sources are limited generations come. Apart from that, storing distribution production caused environmental degradation years. Hence, researchers have been actively participating in development...

It is indubitable and irrefutable that democracy the best government system exists in occidental world thanks to it, freedom of expression allows even question it put on justice balance. Similarly, bioethics born biological health sciences, has transcended humanities society become aware we live a nonrenewable planet. However, cannot overlook both are not from populus, but an elite who dreams b...

Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is crucial in many stringent climate scenarios. Although irrigation can enhance BECCS potential, where to what extent it global potential are unknown when constrained by preventing additional water stress suppressing withdrawal of nonrenewable resources. With a spatially explicit representation bioenergy crop plantations cycle an internally cons...