نتایج جستجو برای: ergonomic index

تعداد نتایج: 400418  

Journal: :International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE 2005
Phillip Drinkaus Donald S Bloswick Richard Sesek Clay Mann Thomas Bernard

This paper explores 2 methods of modifying the Strain Index (SI) to assess the ergonomic risk of multi-task jobs. Twenty-eight automotive jobs (15 cases and 13 controls) were studied. The first method is based on the maximum task SI score, and the second method is modeled on the NIOSH Composite Lifting Index (CLI) algorithm, named cumulative assessment of risk to the distal upper extremity (CAR...

Journal: :Applied ergonomics 2015
Li Ding Xianxue Li Alan Hedge Huimin Hu David Feathers Zhifeng Qin Huajun Xiao Lihao Xue Qianxiang Zhou

This study developed an ergonomic evaluation system for the design of high-altitude partial pressure suits (PPSs). A total of twenty-one Chinese males participated in the experiment which tested three types of ergonomics indices (manipulative mission, operational reach and operational strength) were studied using a three-dimensional video-based motion capture system, a target-pointing board, a ...

Journal: :Work 2012
James E Hermanson Sang D Choi

Due to the cost and time benefits associated with patients and physicians, outpatient surgeries continue to become more and more popular over time. With the increase in the number of office-based surgical procedures, the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) associated with office-based surgeries has been reported. The purpose of this pilot study is to ergonomically evalu...

2003
Dominique L. Scapin Cédric Bach

This paper introduces a new version of Ergonomic Criteria for HVEIs which have been tested for validity. An assignment experiment (Ergonomic Criteria X Usability Problems) has been conducted to ensure the appropriate understanding of the different criteria. The results of this study identify the criteria that are well understood and the ones that need further improvement.

Journal: :Occupational and environmental medicine 1995
G H Schierhout J E Meyers R S Bridger

OBJECTIVES The main objective of this study was to investigate exposure-response relations between adverse musculoskeletal outcomes and ergonomic exposure variables. METHODS A cross sectional analytical study was conducted in 11 factories from seven sectors of manufacturing industry in South Africa. Exposure to workplace ergonomic stressors was assessed in factory floor jobs (n = 46) with a s...

2016
Jenny Gemark Simonsen Gunvor Gard

BACKGROUND Sonographers' perceptions of ergonomic and work-related pain problems at work have so far mostly been researched in quantitative studies by questionnaires. There is a need of experience-based research to deepen the knowledge about how sonographers perceive ergonomic problems at work. Therefore, the aim of this qualitative study was to describe sonographers' perceptions of ergonomic p...

Journal: :Work 2012
Pradip Kumar Ray V K Tewari

Management of Tata Steel, the largest steel making company of India in the private sector, felt the need to develop a framework to determine the levels of ergonomic performance at its different workplaces. The objectives of the study are manifold: to identify and characterize the ergonomic variables for a given worksystem with regard to work efficiency, operator safety, and working conditions, ...

Background and Objectives: Musculoskeletal disorders are among the most common injuries in dentists. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the relationship between studentschr('39') level of knowledge of the principles of ergonomics and body position during dental treatments. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, 41 dental students of Guilan University of Medical ...

Introduction: Repetitive movements and overexertion during occupational activities can lead to musculoskeletal disorders in the upper limbs. The aim of this study was to assess the ergonomic risk factors of the upper limb extremities using modified strain index (RSI) and threshold limit value for hand activity level (TLV-HAL) methods in hand-swen shoe workers in Tabriz city. Methods: The ergon...

2017
Pauline Maurice Vincent Padois Yvan Measson Philippe Bidaud P. MAURICE

The growing number of musculoskeletal disorders in industry could be addressed by the use of collaborative robots, which allow the joint manipulation of objects by both a robot and a person. Designing these robots requires to assess the ergonomic benefit they offer. Current methods use a posteriori assessment, i.e. observation of a worker performing the task, and require a physical mock-up of t...

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