The purpose of this study is to prove the equitability pre and post-tests with Rasch Model provide observability individual interindividual ability changes by evaluating equated tests stack analysis within scope Measurement Theory. pre-test post-test data that are applied in were derived from project named A Proposal Increase Turkey’s Success field Mathematics International Large-Scale Exams: E...

Fish species composition and organization of the Bandama River at scientific nature reserve Lamto have been investigated for first time. The study was conducted from March 2021 to February 2022. Gillnets traps were used collect fish. A total 41 belonging 35 genera, 13 families, 5 orders captured. best-represented Siluriformes with families 11 Perciformes 3 14 Cichlidae, Mormyridae, Alestidae re...

Sustainable energy systems are sensitive to economic complexity, i.e., the combination of knowledge, innovation, and productivity, since it affects countries' portfolio decisions primary sources, shaping geopolitics, contributing global security. This research assesses impact complexity on performance two measurements, e.g., diversification demand (D.P.E.D) non-carbon-based fuel (N.C.F.P), cont...

Previous models of growers' decision-making during epidemics have unrealistically limited disease management choices to just two options. Here, we expand previous game-theoretic grower include three control options: a crop that is tolerant, resistant or susceptible disease. Using tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) as case study, investigate how growers can be incentivized use different optio...

Diversity and Degree of organization the ichthyological population two tributaries Bandama River in Marahoue region located center-west Côte d'Ivoire were studied. Indeed, that are White Rivers draining this subject to numerous disturbances, main one being gold panning. Data collection was conducted from September 2019 November 2020 experimental artisanal fisheries. The mesh sizes gillnets used...

AbstractSungai Pisang Bay is located south of Padang City, at this location there are various activities including Pasumpahan Island water tourism, fishing, and settlement activities. This expected to pollute the sea have an impact on marine biota, especially phytoplankton. The purpose study was examine quality seawater based composition structure phytoplankton community in Sungai Bay, City. re...

Fish assemblage was investigated during the study of longitudinal profile of the Ehania River Basin in south-eastern Côte d’Ivoire. This area is subjected to intense human activities with many plantations (palm tree, banana, pineapple, coffee, rubber and cocoa). Samples were collected, with gillnets of different mesh sizes, through 6 sampling surveys during dry and rainy seasons from February ...

Which is more equitable, teacher-assigned grades or high-stakes tests? Nationwide, there is a growing trend toward the adoption of standardized tests as a means to determine promotion and graduation. “High-stakes testing” raises several concerns regarding the equity of such policies. In this article, the authors examine the question of whether high-stakes tests will mitigate or exacerbate inequ...

Twenty-one populations of the checkerspot butterfly, Euphydryas editha, and ten populations of Euphydryas chalcedona were sampled for genetic variation at eight polymorphic enzyme loci. Both species possessed loci that were highly variable from population to population and loci that were virtually identical across all populations sampled. Our data indicate that the neutrality hypothesis is unte...