introduction: retreatment of endodontically treated teeth is a challenge that requires complete removal of the previous filling material. several techniques are indicated for this procedure. the present review tries to identify the most efficient method for extirpation of resilon (rs) root fillings and to compare the speed and efficacy of rs and gutta-percha (gp) root filling removal. methods a...

introduction: the aim of the present experimental study was to evaluate the push-out bond strength of dorifill, epiphany and mta-fillapex sealers to root canal dentin in presence and absence of smear layer (sl). methods and materials: sixty human single-rooted teeth were selected and divided into six groups ( n= 10). the canal irrigation protocol in groups 1, 3 and 5 consisted of 2.5% naocl dur...

Two-jet cross sections in deep inelastic scattering at HERA are calculated in next-to-leading order. The importance of higher order corrections and recombination scheme dependencies is studied for various jetalgorithms. Some implications for the determination of αs(μ 2 R), the determination of the gluon density and the associated forward jet production in the low x regime at HERA are briefly di...