نتایج جستجو برای: epidemiology of occupational diseases
تعداد نتایج: 21208526 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Confounding should always be addressed in studies concerned with causality. When present, it results in a biased estimate of the effect of exposure on disease. The bias can be negative—resulting in underestimation of the exposure effect—or positive, and can even reverse the apparent direction of effect. It is a concern no matter what the design of the study or what statistic is used to measure ...
the term “serological epidemiology” is based to describe a method which has unique applications in comparing the immunologic status and health experiences of various populations, especially among populations for which morbidity data and vital statistics are scanty or completely lacking, or for inaccessible areas where the collection of serum is made with difficulty. serologic and hematological ...
background: indian tea industry workers are exposed to various exposures at their workplace. objective: to investigate the respiratory health of indian tea industry workers. methods: we administered a respiratory questionnaire to and measured lung function in workers of 34 tea gardens and 46 tea factories. we used correlation matrices to test the association between their respiratory symptoms a...
The design of occupational epidemiology studies should be based on the need to minimise random and systematic error. The latter is the focus of this paper, and includes selection bias, information bias and confounding. Selection bias can be minimised by obtaining a high response rate (and by appropriate selection of the control group in a case-control study). In general, it is important to ensu...
1 Inserm U1018, Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, Occupational and Social Determinants of Health, 16 Av. Paul Vaillant Couturier, 94800, Villejuif, France; 2 University of Versailles Saint Quentin, UMRS1018, 55 avenue de Paris, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France; 3 Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Corresponding author: Gwenn Menvielle, INSERM U...
1 IARC, Lyon, France; 2 Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Uomo e dell’Ambiente, Universita’ di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 3 Institute of Hygiene, Public Health, Health Services and Management, Bucharest, Romania; 4 Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia; 5 Department of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland; 6 National Inst...
1 IARC, Lyon, France; 2 Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Uomo e dell’Ambiente, Universita’ di Pisa, Pisa, Italy; 3 Institute of Hygiene, Public Health, Health Services and Management, Bucharest, Romania; 4 Institute of Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia; 5 Department of Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland; 6 National Inst...
Background and Aim: Occupational diseases are certain types of diseases that have been caused by special jobs and subject to special circumstances. There are several factors that can intensify these diseases. Various countries have indicated that they have played an effective role in decreasing exposures and its economic costs and attracting optimal resources through establishment of a comprehe...
Department of Medicine and Public Health, Unit of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital of Verona, University of Verona, Verona, Italy (Olivieri) Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA (Mirabelli) Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona, Spain (Antó, Ko...
Research on occupational cancer epidemiology has been an important area of occupational health in Europe since the early studies were conducted in the United Kingdom in the 1950s and 1960s. During the last decade, occupational cancer research in Europe has gained an international dimension and become increasingly interdisciplinary in nature. At present, occupational exposures might be responsib...
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