نتایج جستجو برای: entrococcus faecalis

تعداد نتایج: 7469  

2017
Mengjun Cheng Jiaming Liang Yufeng Zhang Liyuan Hu Pengjuan Gong Ruopeng Cai Lei Zhang Hao Zhang Jinli Ge Yalu Ji Zhimin Guo Xin Feng Changjiang Sun Yongjun Yang Liancheng Lei Wenyu Han Jingmin Gu

Enterococcus faecalis is becoming an increasingly important opportunistic pathogen worldwide, especially because it can cause life-threatening nosocomial infections. Treating E. faecalis infections has become increasingly difficult because of the prevalence of multidrug-resistant E. faecalis strains. Because bacteriophages show specificity for their bacterial hosts, there has been a growth in i...

2015
Karthik Hullahalli Marinelle Rodrigues Brendan D. Schmidt Xiang Li Pooja Bhardwaj Kelli L. Palmer Lynn E. Hancock

Clustered, Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats and their associated Cas proteins (CRISPR-Cas) provide prokaryotes with a mechanism for defense against mobile genetic elements (MGEs). A CRISPR locus is a molecular memory of MGE encounters. It contains an array of short sequences, called spacers, that generally have sequence identity to MGEs. Three different CRISPR loci have been iden...

2016
Mahdi Sedigh-Shams Ahmad Gholami Abbas Abbaszadegan Roohollah Yazdanparast Milad Saberi Nejad Azam Safari Mohammadreza Nabavizadeh Younes Ghasemi

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to compare the antimicrobial efficacy of sodium hypochlorite (SH) and calcium hypochlorite (CH) against Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis and also to compare their cytocompatibility on L929 murine fibroblasts using Mossman's tetrazolium toxicity (MTT) assay. METHODS AND MATERIAL...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2016
Megan K Luther Louis B Rice Kerry L LaPlante

Ampicillin-ceftriaxone combination therapy has become a predominant treatment for serious Enterococcus faecalis infections, such as endocarditis. Unfortunately, ceftriaxone use is associated with future vancomycin-resistant enterococcus colonization. We evaluated E. faecalis in an in vitro pharmacodynamic model against simulated human concentration-time profiles of ampicillin plus ceftaroline, ...

Journal: :Odontology 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy copper added chitosan nanoparticles (CU-CNPs) as an irrigation solution with different irrigants in terms eliminating Enterococcus Faecalis (E. faecalis) from root canals. Fifty mandibular premolar teeth were prepared and infected E. faecalis for 21 days. After incubation period, samples randomly divided into a control group irrig...

مصطفی رزمجو*1 ، علی محمد بهرامی2 ، احسان حسینی2 بتول زارعی3 ،خاور موحدی4

 مقدمه و هدف: گیاه چویر با نام علمی Frulago angolata متعلق به خانواده چتریان و دارای حدود سی و پنج گونه در سرتاسر دنیاست که حدود هفت گونه از آن در ایران رویش دارد. این گیاه که بومی ایران و خاص منطقه غرب است از دیرباز به صورت سنتی و با افزودن به مواد لبنی به خصوص روغن، با ایجاد طعم بسیار مطبوع از فاسد شدن آن جلوگیری و با قرار دادن آن در لابلای گوشت برای مدتی آن را نگهداری می کرده است.  موا...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1974
C E Samuel J C Rabinowitz

The initiation of protein synthesis by Streptococcus faecalis R grown in folate-free culture occurs without N-formylation or N-acylation of methionyl-tRNA(f) (Met). Methionyl-tRNA synthetase and methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase were partially purified from S. faecalis grown under normal culture conditions in the presence of folate (plus-folate); the general properties of the enzymes were determ...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2001
R del Campo C Tenorio M Zarazaga R Gomez-Lus F Baquero C Torres

Sir, Vancomycin-resistant enterococci constitute an increasing clinical problem in the USA, and clonal dissemination of vancomycin-resistant isolates among hospitals, especially Enterococcus faecium, has been described. In Europe, detection of vanA enterococci in the clinical setting is less frequently reported and few reports exist of clonal dissemination of resistant isolates among different ...

2009
Heidi C. Vebø Lars Snipen Ingolf F. Nes Dag A. Brede

BACKGROUND Enterococcus faecalis plays a dual role in human ecology, predominantly existing as a commensal in the alimentary canal, but also as an opportunistic pathogen that frequently causes nosocomial infections like bacteremia. A number of virulence factors that contribute to the pathogenic potential of E. faecalis have been established. However, the process in which E. faecalis gains acces...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2013
George Sakoulas Poochit Nonejuie Victor Nizet Joseph Pogliano Nancy Crum-Cianflone Fadi Haddad

A recurrent case of left-sided endocarditis caused by high-level aminoglycoside-resistant Enterococcus faecalis was successfully treated with ceftaroline and daptomycin. This combination demonstrated excellent synergy in vitro. Mechanistically, ceftaroline enhanced binding of daptomycin to the cell membrane and sensitized E. faecalis to killing by human cathelicidin LL-37, a cationic innate hos...

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