The study of 1:1 cyclodextrin inclusion compounds by isothermal titration calorimetry was explored in a theoretical and experimental point of view to compare the efficiency of conventional and non-conventional experiments. All direct and competitive protocols were described and evaluated in terms of accuracy on both binding constant and inclusion enthalpy. Significant improvement in the calorim...

The adsorption of CO on the supported gold nanoparticle catalysts Au/TiO2, Au/Fe2O3, and Au/ZrO2 was examined using infrared transmission spectroscopy to quantify the isobaric CO coverage as a function of temperature. The Temkin adsorbate interaction model was then applied to account for the adsorption behavior. To test the general applicability of the Temkin model, this treatment was also appl...

Modern instrumentation for calorimetry permits direct determination of enthalpy values for binding reactions and conformational transitions in biomolecules. Complete thermodynamic profiles consisting of free energy, enthalpy, and entropy may be obtained for reactions of interest in a relatively straightforward manner. Such profiles are of enormous value in drug design because they provide infor...

Intermolecular connections play a crucial role in biology (recognition, signalling, binding), in physics (material cohesion) and in chemistry ((supra)molecular engineering). While a phenomenological thermodynamic free-energy approach for modelling self-assemblies is now at hand, a more satisfying description based on the chemically-intuitive enthalpic and entropic contributions remains elusive....

11F8 is a sequence-specific DNA binding monoclonal autoantibody previously isolated from an autoimmune lupus-prone mouse [Stevens, S. Y., and Glick, G. D. (1999) Biochemistry 38, 560-568]. This antibody, like many other lupus anti-DNAs, localizes to kidney tissue and eventually leads to renal damage through a process that first involves the binding of DNA antigens. A series of experiments were ...

ThermoFluor (a miniaturized high-throughput protein stability assay) was used to analyze the linkage between protein thermal stability and ligand binding. Equilibrium binding ligands increase protein thermal stability by an amount proportional to the concentration and affinity of the ligand. Binding constants (K(b)) were measured by examining the systematic effect of ligand concentration on pro...

Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) has become increasingly popular because it is the only method that directly measures the enthalpy change for a reaction. When analysis is done properly and accurate thermodynamic values are obtained, ITC results can be compared to thermodynamic values collected by other methods and can be extrapolated to different conditions. However, incorrect assumptions...

The interactions between lysozyme-imprinted hydrogel and their template protein were studied using adsorption measurements, competitive adsorption experiments, and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The results were compared to the interactions between the imprinted polymer and a reference protein, cytochrome c. Experimental adsorption isotherms and competitive adsorption studies detected ...

The inclusion process of four tricyclic antidepressant drugs (carbamazepine, imipramine, dothiepin and doxepin) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), as well as their possible interaction types have been investigated theoretically. The data suggest that these drugs are partially encapsulated into the β-CD cavity. The formation of the inclusion complex is predicted to be an enthalpy-driven process in gas ...