This study aimed to examine the impact of enterprise risk management (ERM) on firm performance capital markets in developing nations such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. In order achieve study’s primary purpose, economic environments Iraq, three neighboring nations, were examined from 2012 2019. The hypotheses tested using panel regression analysis. According data, ERM might boost return asset...

This paper selects firm downside risk and upside as proxy variables of enterprise risk, the proportion independent directors a variable board governance. Using panel data Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2019, multiple linear regression model is established empirically study impact supervisory function advisory governance on test whether two functions play role in management (ERM). The int...

The objective of this study is to highlight the current practice retakaful and explore means enhance prudence, costeffectiveness efficiency in managing which represents a major cost Participant Risk Fund (PRF). This qualitative discusses theoretical practical aspects through literature review from published sources; articulated practitioner‟s perspective.This explains concept importance retakaf...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate how make risk management systems (RMS) more effective. We identify a critical element for effective RMS, which neglected in the literature, and argue that potential advanced RMS designs (e.g., enterprise management—ERM) depends on interactive style use. However, use costly terms managers’ time attention, so many organizations do not way. Usin...