All patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) require treatment to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events and prevent progression renal failure. ACE inhibitors angiotensin receptor blockers are widely used for cardio- nephroprotection in CKD. Sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT-2) show significant prospects reducing morbidity mortality this population. SGLT-2 have been developed diabet...

Few Aphelenchoides spp. are facultative plant-parasites (foliar and bulb nematodes); three of them are well known in agricultural systems, namely Aphelenchoides besseyi, A. fragariae and A. ritzemabosi. Ten other plant-parasitic species, A. arachidis, A. bicaudatus, A. blastophthorus, A. dalianensis, A. ensete, A. nechaleos, A. paranechaleos, A. saprophilus, A. sphaerocephalus and A. subtenuis,...

In Tunisian folk medicine, several herbs are prescribed for reducing renal damage and to avoid kidney related complications. These can be of immense value in combating damage. this review, we provide a description the current literature on use indigenous as alternative medicine treating The aim review was collect information promising active phytoconstituents such organosulfur compounds, polyph...