The stability and performance of nanoscale junctions are closely related to the local effective temperature. The local effective temperature is mainly caused by the competition between heating and cooling processes in inelastic electron-phonon scat- tering. Local cooling occurs when the rate of energy in cooling exceeds that in heating. Previous research has been done using either specific pote...

Modern microprocessors achieve high application performance at the acceptable level of power dissipation. In terms of power to performance trade-off, the instruction window is particularly important. This is because enlarging the window size achieves high performance but naive scaling of the conventional instruction window can severely increase the complexity and power consumption. In this pape...

We investigate the flux and the event rate of the supernova relic neutrino background (SRN) at the SuperKamiokande detector for various neutrino oscillation models with parameters inferred from recent experimental results. A realistic model of neutrino emission from supernova explosions and several models of the cosmic star formation history are adopted in the calculation. The number flux over ...

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of nodes that can be rapidly deployed as a multi-hop network without the aid of any centralized administration. Misbehavior is challenged by bandwidth and energy efficient medium access control and fair share of throughput. Node misbehavior plays an important role in MANET. In this survey, few of the contention window misbehavior is reviewed and com...

Over the years, different types of smart windows have been tested and developed. In this study, an innovative prototype a photovoltaic window, that integrates luminescent solar concentrators, was analysed. The device independently regulates movement shading system allows energy surplus, through electricity generated by modules. Considering peculiar structure (characterized presence light shelf)...

Demand for energy-efficient school buildings, which form a major part of public is growing in Iran. Window insulation required to reduce the amount energy wasted through openings. This study investigates effect double-glazing with aerogel compared 3 mm glazing pane and window terms solar gain cooling load. The case studies are primary schools Yazd (hot-dry climate), Bushehr (hot-humid Zanjan (c...