نتایج جستجو برای: energy price
تعداد نتایج: 743809 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Should a central bank accommodate energy price shocks? Should the central bank use core inflation or headline inflation with the volatile energy component in its Taylor rule? To answer these questions, we build a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with energy use, durable goods, and nominal rigidities to study the effects of an energy price shock and its impact on the macroeconomy whe...
Results: The real price (inflated to 2006 US dollars) of soda and pizza decreased over time; the price of whole milk increased. A 10% increase in the price of soda or pizza was associated with a −7.12% (95% confidence interval [CI], −63.50 to −10.71) or −11.5% (95% CI, −17.50 to −5.50) change in energy from these foods, respectively. A $1.00 increase in soda price was also associated with lower...
Wholesale electricity markets are becoming ubiquitous, offering consumers access to competitively-priced energy. The cost of energy is often correlated with its environmental impact; for example, environmentally sustainable forms of energy might benefit from subsidies, while the use of high-carbon sources might be discouraged through taxes or levies. Reacting to real-time electricity price fluc...
The main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of performing targeted subsidy on energy consumption inequality concerning Semnan province in Iran. Doing so, first the Gini coefficient of the household electricity consumption is calculated using households budget micro data concerning urban and rural household during the years of 1984(1363)-2014(1393). Then, the effect of performin...
بررسی تأثیر هدفمندسازی یارانهها بر مصرف برق مشترکان خانگی در شهر تهران با استفاده از الگوریتم ژنتیک
In this study, the electrical energy consumption in Tehran before reduction subsidies and after targeting subsidies was examined with using a dataset collected from household subscribers Tehran Electricity Distribution Company from August 2000 to November 2012. After review and analysis values, a model was proposed for predicting power consumption. The proposed model was a combination of trigon...
Six hens pecked a key (Experiment 1) or pushed a door (Experiment 2) to obtain food reinforcement. In both experiments and as an analogue of price changes, the response requirements were varied in two ways: by increasing the number of responses required and by increasing the required force of each response. The two price manipulations (response number and response force) had different effects o...
Recent price spikes(1,2) have raised concern that climate change could increase food insecurity by reducing grain yields in the coming decades(3,4). However, commodity price volatility is also influenced by other factors(5,6), which may either exacerbate or buffer the effects of climate change. Here we show that US corn price volatility exhibits higher sensitivity to near-term climate change th...
نظر به اهمیتی که انرژی برق در پیشرفت و توسعه ی جوامع بشری دارد و به دلیل نقش تقاضای برق در سیاست گذاری ها و تصمیمات مربوط به تولید، انتقال و توزیع این انرژی حیاتی، ضروری است که تقاضای انرژی برق و بخصوص کششهای قیمتی و درآمدی تقاضای آن مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار گیرد. انرژی برق نسبت به سایر حاملهای انرژی، ضمن داشتن نقش مؤثر در تولید و مصرف، اهمیت ویژه ای نیز در فرآیند تصمیم گیری اقتصادی واجتماعی دا...
Nowadays, demand for energy is one of the important and applicable issues in different countries. Energy demand is of great importance from the viewpoints devastating impact on the environment and in terms of economic costs. The household sector is the major consumer of energy study of the factors influencing the energy consumption can have beneficial results in terms of the application of appr...
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