The shape of an RF pulse is distorted upon propagating through an X-band accelerator structure due to dispersive effects. This distortion together with beam loading introduce energy spread between 192 bunches. In order to minimize this energy spread we modify the input RF pulse shape. The pulse propagation, energy gain, and beam loading are modelled with a mode-matching computer code and a circ...

industrial effluents consist many pollutant and heavy metals. bacteria isolated from industrial west water ground may have potential to tolerate heavy metal. in this study we isolate a citrobacter sp. which can resist heavy metal like cu and pb. slurry from industrial west water ground was collected from 22.0663 n, 88.1041 e. the heavy metal content and other parameters of soil were estimated. ...

The M spectrum of the element uranium was reinvestigated by using both high-resolution wavelength dispersive (WD) spectrometry as well as energy dispersive (ED) spectrometry. Thereby we observed relative intensities that deviate from data in the literature. These discrepancies were not only observed for the weak U M lines but also for major lines. By measuring the Mα,β region of the spectrum wi...

A discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) model with long-range dispersive interactions describing the dynamical structure of DNA is proposed. Dispersive interactions of two types: the power dependence r and the exponential dependence e r on the distance, r, are studied. For s less than some critical value, scr, and similarly for β ≤ βcr there is an interval of bistability where two stable station...

General relations for the stored reactive field energy density in passive linear artificial microwave materials are established. These relations account for dispersion and absorption effects in these materials, and they are valid also in the regions where the real parts of the material parameters are negative. These relations always give physically sound positive values for the energy density i...

In the recent years, the Cognitive Radio technology imposed itself as a good solution to enhance the utilization of unused spectrum and globalized the radio environment for different band users that utilize or require different techniques for transmission. In this paper, the energy detection spectrum sensing technique that is used to detect the presence of unknown deterministic signal is studie...

We present discrete energy decay results for the Yee scheme applied to Maxwell’s equations in Debye and Lorentz dispersive media. These estimates provide stability conditions for the Yee scheme in the corresponding media. In particular, we show that the stability conditions are the same as those for the Yee scheme in a nondispersive dielectric. However, energy decay for the Maxwell-Debye and Ma...

The concept behind secure data collection using randomized dispersive routes used for preventing compromised node and denial of service attacks. These two attacks are familiar for generating black holes during passive interception and information block delivery. A randomized path delivery for secure and reliable data collection in wireless sensor networks was designed to generate highly randomi...

Transmission of a few keV impact energy Ne ions through capillaries in anodic alumina membranes has been studied with different ion counting methods using an energy dispersive electrostatic spectrometer, a multichannel plate (MCP) array and sensitive current-measurement. In the present work, we focus our attention to the measurements with the MCP array. The alumina capillaries were prepared by ...