Gold monosulfide, AuS, has been detected and characterized in the gas phase using optical spectroscopy. The symmetries of the ground and low-lying electronic excited states have been determined by application of a synergy of hot and cold laser excitation techniques. The electronic spectra are assigned to progressions in four band systems associated with excitations from the X(2)Πi ((2σ)(2)(2π)(...

A set of hydrodynamic equations modeling strong ionization in semiconductors is formally derived from a kinetic framework. To that purpose, a system of Boltzmann transport equations governing the distribution functions of conduction electrons and holes is considered. The charge carriers obey a degenerate gas statistics and their kinetic energy relations are arbitrary. The umklapp collisions are...

Bismuth-Gallium co-doped silica glass fiber preform was prepared from nano-porous silica xerogels using a conventional solution doping technique with a heterotrinuclear complex and subsequent sintering. Ga-connected optical Bismuth active center (BAC) was identified as the analogue of Al-connected BAC. Visible and infrared photoluminescence (PL) were investigated in a wide temperature range of ...

Magnetars can accelerate cosmic rays to high energies through the unipolar effect, and are also copious soft photon emitters. We show that young, fast-rotating magnetars whose spin and magnetic moment point in opposite directions emit high energy neutrinos from their polar caps through photomeson interactions. We identify a neutrino cut-off band in the magnetar period-magnetic field strength ph...

We introduce a method for directly imaging depletion layers in operando with elemental specificity and chemical speciation at sub-100 nm spatial resolution applicable to today's three-dimensional electronic architectures. These typically contain complex, multicomponent designs consisting of epitaxial heterostructures, buried domains, or nanostructures with different shapes and sizes. Although t...

In this paper we present an optical characterization for quantum dot intermediate band solar cells (QDIBSCs). The cells were developed by growing a stack of ten InAs/GaAs QDs layers between p and n doped GaAs conventional emitters. Electroluminescence, EL, photoreflectance, PR, and transmission electron microscopy, TEM, were applied to the samples in order to test and characterize them opticall...

Ground-state properties of the attractive Hubbard model in one dimension are studied by means of both the exact Bethe-ansatz formalism and the self-consistent field ~SCF! approach with renormalized chemical potential for general band fillings n and a wide range of coupling strength U/t . The energy, the concentration of double occupied sites, the kinetic energy and the chemical potential of the...

ZnO is an alternative to TiO2-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Adsorption of cis-rutheniumbis[2,20-bipyridine]-bis[4-thiopyridine] onto ZnO nanorods has been studied using X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopies (XPS and UPS). XPS indicates chemisorption with a surface density of ca. 1 10 molecules/cm, confirming the possibility of using thiol-terminated dyes for ZnO-based D...

We study the antiferromagnetic phase of the C60-polymer doped with one electron per one C60 by using a tight-binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions. The model is solved by the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation, and a phase diagram is obtained by changing Coulomb interaction strengths and a conjugation parameter between C60 molecules. We find that the antiferromagnetism is well...

ai−d πd ∫ dk1 d k2 [(k1 − k)2]a1 [(k2 − k)2]a2 [(k1 − k2)]3(k 2) a4(k2 1) a5 (1.1) in d-dimensional Euclidean momentum space. It has a long and interesting history. For many years, most of the information we had about perturbative quantum field theory was coming (directly or indirectly) from this integral. All massless three-loop self-energy integrals (with integer indices) reduce to 6 master i...