Nanothermites have been employed as fuel additives in energetic formulations due to their higher energy density over CHNO energetics. Nevertheless, sintering and degradation of nanoparticles significantly limit the practical use nanothermites. In this work, combustion characteristic aging behavior aluminum/iron oxide (Al/Fe2O3) nanothermite mixtures were investigated presence micron-scale nicke...

This paper describes a revision of the Hill-type muscle model so that it will describe the chemo-mechanical energy conversion process (energetic) and the internal-element stiffness variation (viscoelastic) during a skeletal muscle isometric force twitch contraction. The derivation of this energetic-viscoelastic model is described by a first-order linear ordinary differential equation with const...

A multibiomarker approach was developed to evaluate the juvenile European flounder responses to a complex mixture of 9 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and 12 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Exposure was performed through contaminated food pellets displaying: (1) PAH and PCB levels similar to those detected in the heavily polluted Seine estuary, respectively in sediments and in flatfis...

Motivation It has been recognized by many within the energetic materials community that the use of nano-sized energetic particles can lead to substantial increases in overall performance and safety of energetic materials. Nano-sized energetic particles offer the potential of high heat release rates, increased combustion efficiencies, tailored burning rates, and reduced sensitivity. In order to ...

Recent advances in high-intensity laser-produced plasmas have demonstrated their potential as compact charge particle accelerators. Unlike conventional accelerators, transient quasi-static charge separation acceleration fields in laser produced plasmas are highly localized and orders of magnitude larger. Manipulating these ion accelerators, to covert the fast ions to neutral atoms with little c...

Energetic neutral atoms (ENA’s) which are produced in the heliospheric interface can be used to remotely investigate this highly interesting, but poorly known region acting as buffer against the interstellar plasma. To optimally take advantage from this very promising observational technique, based on ENA flux measurements, one needs to know the spectral production rate of the ENA’s in the heli...

Coffinite, USiO4, is an important U(IV) mineral, but its thermodynamic properties are not well-constrained. In this work, two different coffinite samples were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and purified from a mixture of products. The enthalpy of formation was obtained by high-temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry. Coffinite is energetically metastable with respect to a mixture...

To gain an atomistic-level understanding of the experimental observation that the cocrystal TNT/CL-20 leads to decreased sensitivity, we carried out reactive molecular dynamics (RMD) simulations using the ReaxFF reactive force field. We compared the thermal decomposition of the TNT/CL-20 cocrystal with that of pure crystals of TNT and CL-20 and with a simple physical mixture of TNT and CL-20. W...