This article addresses the relation between design of regulatory agencies and efficiency, arguing that authority concentrated to a single individual outperforms more collegial decision-making when regulated firms’ interests are aligned. The tentative explanation is leadership reduces risk for capture. argument developed from an empirical case on markets mobile fixed broadband. In market, firms ...

For a nation, bureaucracy is crucial. The in charge of carrying out the duties providing public services, empowering communities, and fostering national growth. aim this study to identify, evaluate, establish relationship between academic journals on subject Indonesia using bibliometric analysis. This uses Mendeley, Publish or Perish, VOSViewer conduct an easier systematic literature review. an...

I would like to refer to the recent article analyzing foreign postdoctoral training of 70 Croatian fellows (1). I applaud the author’s willingness to tackle this extremely complex and sensitive issue from different aspects, as well as his effort to maintain objectiveness. However, his presentation has two apparent shortcomings. First, although the author states correctly that half of the traine...

Many street-level bureaucrats (such as caseworkers) have the dual task of helping some clients, while sanctioning others. We develop a model of such a street-level bureaucracy and study the implications of its personnel policy on the self-selection and allocation decisions of agents who differ in altruism towards clients. When bureaucrats are paid flat wages, they do not sanction, and the most ...

(Preliminary and incomplete) 2 " If at the level of center-state relations the constitution gave us democracy, at the level of state-panchayat relations the constitution gave us bureaucracy. "