The effects of the dietary antiparasitic drug emamectin benzoate (EB) on biosafety and kidney, liver intestine tissue histopathology Oreochromis niloticus were assessed. Extended EB medication at recommended dose (50 μg/kg biomass/day) for 21 days reduced survival, feed intake biomass. A dose-dependent hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic intestinal toxic noticed. Tubular degeneration, glomerulopathy, infl...

BACKGROUND Emamectin benzoate (EB) is a dominating pharmaceutical drug used for the treatment and control of infections by sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L). Fish with an initial mean weight of 132 g were experimentally medicated by a standard seven-day EB treatment, and the concentrations of drug in liver, muscle and skin were examined. To investigate how EB...

Salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis are an ecologically and economically important parasite of wild and farmed salmon. In Scotland, Norway, and Eastern Canada, L. salmonis have developed resistance to emamectin benzoate (EMB), one of the few parasiticides available for salmon lice. Drug resistance mechanisms can be complex, potentially differing among populations and involving multiple genes wi...

Beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), and fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), are occasional pests of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum (L.), and soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill. These insects can be difficult to control due to insecticide resistance and larval behavior on plants. The objectives of these studies were to determine the efficacy of selected insecticides against nat...

Upon the evidence of its invasion in Chad 2018, Spodoptera frugiperda has become a serious threat to maize production, thereby prompting farmers massive use chemical pesticides reduce damage. However, given adverse negative effects on human health and environment, alternatives control are highly sought. In that respect, effectiveness Neem oil Jatropha oil, two bio widely acknowledged for their ...

Emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennsis, is an invasive insect that was accidentally introduced to North America from Asia. It continues spread rapidly across and responsible for the death of tens millions trees (Fraxinus spp.). All American species are susceptible EAB infestation threatening resource diversity. Measures such as systemic insecticide treatments in urban forests collection ...

Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a new pest on maize that has successfully spread to various regions in Indonesia. This can cause severe damage the affected plants. Most farmers have relied synthetic insecticides for control. research was conducted determine susceptibility level of S. larvae emamectin benzoate, chlorantraniliprole, and spinetoram by using diet-dippin...

Pesticide residue inducing cancer-related health problems draw people more attention recently. Emamectin benzoate (EMB) has been widely used in agriculture around the world based on its specificity targets. Although potential risk and the molecular mechanism of EMB toxicity to human liver has not been well-characterized. Unlike well-reported toxicity upon central nervous system, potential genot...