This study was carried out to determine the effect of pre-incubation storage periods on egg weight loss, embryonic development and hatchability of hatching pullet eggs. Three hundred eggs were used for this experiment. The eggs were sourced on five different days (sixty eggs per day) at three days interval (day 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12) and weighed. The sixty (60) eggs collected on each day were subd...

Incubation temperature has profound and pervasive effects on phenotypes of developing embryos and offspring of oviparous reptiles (reviewed in Deeming and Ferguson, 1991). Perhaps the most compelling impact involves sex determination in many of these species. Indeed, this temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD) in reptiles has received considerable attention (reviewed in Bull, 1983; Ewert...

1. We tested experimentally the e€ects of exposure to high ambient temperatures, for periods of 1±9 days, on the viability of eggs of the green-rumped parrotlet. 2. The hatchability of 534 newly laid parrotlet eggs declined after exposure of 3 or more days. 3. The probability of hatching was not signi®cantly a€ected by the duration or proportion of time exposed to temperatures below physiologic...

The large difference in incubation time among vapor pressure difference between the egg and bird eggs, ranging from a minimum of 11 days the microclimate of the nest is 35 torr. to nearly 90, has aroused man’ s interest since antiquity. In her critical review of the history RESULTS of our knowledge of incubation periods, Margaret M. Nice (1954) wrote, “The people who OBSERVED INCUBATION TIME AND

The aim of this study was to analyze the antibacterial activity of hen egg white cystatin against selected Escherichia coli strains. We used a monomeric solution of hen egg white cystatin in bovine serum albumin (BSA) with added phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and three test strains: Escherichia coli ATCC 23811, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The effect of cystatin...

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate (SCP) in improving the hatching success of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus when used as a prophylactic chemotherapeutant during egg incubation. In the first experiment, the efficacy of SCP was evaluated in 379-L aluminum incubation troughs similar to those used in commercial hatcheries. Egg masses trea...

Avian chemical communication is a rapidly emerging field, but has been hampered by a critical lack of information on volatile chemicals that communicate ecologically relevant information (semiochemicals). A possible, but as yet unexplored, function of olfaction and chemical communication in birds is in parent-embryo and embryo-embryo communication. Communication between parents and developing e...

Broiler performance is known to be related to embryonic developmental parameters. However, strain or genotype differences with regard to embryo physiological parameters and juvenile growth have received little attention. A total of 1,200 hatching eggs produced by Cobb and Ross broiler breeders of the same age were studied. At setting for incubation and between 66 and 130 h of incubation, egg re...

Egg masses of the loliginid squid Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798 are attached to hard substratum or branched sessile organisms on the sea bottom. Embryonic development lasts from a few weeks to a few months, depending on the environmental water temperature. Because embryonic statolith growth of L. vulgaris is very sensitive to temperature under laboratory conditions, we analyzed the possibilitie...

Performance curves of physiological rates are not fixed, and determining the extent to which thermal performance curves can change in response to environmental signals is essential to understand the effect of climate variability on populations. The aim of this study was to determine whether and how temperatures experienced during early embryonic development affect thermal performance curves of ...