Thermal analysis of continuous and patterned multilayer films in the presence of a nanoscale hot spot" (2016). Thermal responses of multilayer films play essential roles in state-of-the-art electronic systems, such as photo/micro-electronic devices, data storage systems, and silicon-on-insulator transistors. In this paper, we focus on the thermal aspects of multilayer films in the presence of a...

increasing the usage of electricity power illustrates its growing proportion and effective role in the energy economy. it also depicts the connection between using the electricity power and economic development. regarding the strategic role of power plants in the economic and social development, the absence of the environmental considerations in all phases, including site selection, planning, p...

The lifetime of the solder joint between base plate and ceramic substrate is usually tested by passively heating and cooling the IGBT module (thermal cycling). This provokes failures (delamination) in that solder layer. But, the IGBT and diode dies are actively heated in the application. Other failure modes (e.g. bond wire lift off) are addressed and limit the lifetime. This kind of stress is u...

Abstract— This paper presents a method to evaluate the reaction rate coefficient, the pore diffusivity and the thermal conductivity of the lime layer in the decomposition of limestone of various origins with an analytical solution, based on the shrinking core model. Long cylindrical limestone samples with diameters greater than 20 mm were prepared and thermally decomposed in a chamber furnace ...

The current multi-layer insulation used in the extravehicular mobility unit (EMU) will not be effective in the atmosphere of Mars due to the presence of interstitial gases. Alternative thermal insulation means have been subjected to preliminary evaluation by NASA to attempt to identify a material that will meet the target conductivity of 0.005 W/m-K. This study analyzes numerically the thermal ...

Through the application of the thermal operator to the zero temperature retarded Green’s functions, we derive in a simple way the well known hard thermal effective action in QCD. By relating these functions to forward scattering amplitudes for on-shell particles, this derivation also clarifies the origin of important properties of the hard thermal effective action, such as the manifest Lorentz ...

For amorphous-FeNiB (2.0 nm)/Ru multilayers, an oscillatory interlayer coupling is observed with the variation of the Ru spacer thickness. At 0.8 nm thick Ru layer, near the first antiferromagnetic coupling maximum, the energy of the effective interlayer coupling at low temperature T is found to change as a linear function of T: At the same time, the spontaneous magnetization of the samples at ...

Thermal interfacematerials (TIMs) are crucial components of high density electronics and the high thermal conductivity of graphite makes this material an attractive candidate for such applications. We report an investigation of the in-plane and through-plane electrical and thermal conductivities of thin thermal interface layers of graphite nanoplatelet (GNP) based composites. The in-plane elect...

A phase change memory (PCM) cell with atomic layer deposition titanium dioxide bottom heating layer is investigated. The crystalline titanium dioxide heating layer promotes the temperature rise in the AlSb3Te layer which causes the reduction in the reset voltage compared to a conventional phase change memory cell. The improvement in thermal efficiency of the PCM cell mainly originates from the ...

We analyze the peculiarities of the magnetic dynamics of MTJs with a composite free layer. The composite magnetic layer consists of two half-ellipses separated by a non-magnetic spacer. We show that the switching barrier in these MTJs becomes practically equal to the thermal stability barrier. We investigate the dependence of the switching time and thermal stability on the geometry of these MTJ...