نتایج جستجو برای: ectomycorrhizae

تعداد نتایج: 127  

Journal: :Journal of Applied Ecology 2022

Abstract Tree seedling establishment outside forest boundaries is controlled by many interacting factors. Understanding the relative importance of different pressures essential for improving techniques restoration and understanding potential to shift adapt changing climate conditions. We investigated constraints on spread a key southern hemisphere type into grasslands undertaking multifactorial...

2016
Yuhong Zhang Gang Sa Yinan Zhang Zhimei Zhu Shurong Deng Jian Sun Nianfei Li Jing Li Jun Yao Nan Zhao Rui Zhao Xujun Ma Andrea Polle Shaoliang Chen

Using a Non-invasive Micro-test Technique, flux profiles of Cd2+, Ca2+, and H+ were investigated in axenically grown cultures of two strains of Paxillus involutus (MAJ and NAU), ectomycorrhizae formed by these fungi with the woody Cd2+-hyperaccumulator, Populus × canescens, and non-mycorrhizal (NM) roots. The influx of Cd2+ increased in fungal mycelia, NM and ectomycorrhizal (EM) roots upon a 4...

2012
Vanessa Reininger Thomas N. Sieber

Mycorrhizal roots are frequently colonized by fungi of the Phialocephala fortinii s.l.-Acephala applanata species complex (PAC). These ascomycetes are common and widespread colonizers of tree roots. Some PAC strains reduce growth increments of their hosts but are beneficial in protecting roots against pathogens. Nothing is known about the effects of PAC on mycorrhizal fungi and the PAC-mycorrhi...

2002
KURT S. PREGITZER JARED L. DEFOREST ANDREW J. BURTON MICHAEL F. ALLEN ROGER W. RUESS RONALD L. HENDRICK

The fine roots of trees are concentrated on lateral branches that arise from perennial roots. They are important in the acquisition of water and essential nutrients, and at the ecosystem level, they make a significant contribution to biogeochemical cycling. Fine roots have often been studied according to arbitrary size classes, e.g., all roots less than 1 or 2 mm in diameter. Because of the siz...

2006
R. J. Mitchell

The need for cultural enhancement of mycorrhizal fungi in the cultural of southern pines is discussed. It is suggested that any active program to improve seedling quality through enhancing mycorrhizal colonization can only be justified by demonstrating that more mycorrhizae are better, or different species of mycorrhizae improve seedling performance. Then the increase in performance must be gre...

2002
Thomas D. Bruns Annette M. Kretzer Thomas R. Horton Martin I. Bidartondo Timothy M. Szaro

Progress on two main studies on fungal ectomycorrhizal communities in the Sierra National Forest is discussed. One study examined the short-term effects of ground fire on the ectomycorrhizal community and the other examined the ectomycorrhizal associates of snow plant (Sarcodes sanguinea). In the ground-fire study we found that a large initial reduction in ectomycorrhizal biomass is caused prim...

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