Pre-hospital emergency care is a healthcare delivery service to victims of illnesses or accidents with wide variety health profiles. Ambulances may be source pathogenic microorganisms if not sanitized properly. Considering this, the present study aimed evaluate bacterial community in different equipment and surfaces from ambulances used on pre-hospital verify antibiotic resistance profile isola...

A statistical method for quantifying age-reading error, i.e. the extent of bias and inter-reader variability among readers, is introduced. The assumes availability an independent ‘control reader’ who produces reference ages structures which are also read by additional readers. This control reader assumed to provide unbiased or consistently biased age estimates so that readers’ outcomes can be s...

many organizations have developed knowledge sharing programs, such as mentoring, and knowledge transfer from retired employees, in order to articulate and maintain valuable knowledge. knowledge sharing leads to the spreading of innovative ideas and best practices. it consists of two important processes: knowledge contribution and knowledge reception. however, knowledge reception can be failed w...

the study was conducted on a group of 90 traffic policemen aged 20-50 years and working in and around patiala district to assess their knowledge, attitude, and practices toward the ill effects caused by traffic noise on health. the subjects were required to fill up a questionnaire regarding their self‑assessment of hearing ability, noise‑related attitudes, and the use of personal protective equ...