The aim of this study is to investigate the effect rotational rate turntable on drying kinetics lemon peels and some functional flow properties peel powders. Lemon were dried by microwave using different rates rotation (0, 6.5, 9.5, 12.5 rpm) at power levels (180W, 300W, 450W 600W), oven freeze-drying methods. Drying time was shortened 72- 95% compared drying. Microwave with provided 5.6-23.8% ...

In orange-pigmented citrus fruits, the xanthophyll esters are predominant carotenoids, but their biosynthetic origin is currently unknown. this work, seven PYP/XES (Pale Yellow Petal/ Xanthophyll esterase) genes were identified in Citrus genomes, only PYP1-4 and 6 contained structural domains essential for activity. The expression profiles sweet orange other species such as lemon, mandarin pumm...

introduction iran has good condition in fruit production among all countries in the world. lemon, grape and apple are fruits that are produced in large scale in our country. for economical use of these fruits, there are different factories which produce fruit juices. pulps are the main waste that remain after juicing fruits. pulps contain some nutrients such as vitamins and minerals and seconda...

Commonwealth contributions to the British diet 69 were much lower than in 1939, the decline would not appear to be permanent; it is partly explained by heavy sales to the Continent. The Union can supply processed fruit-jam, marmalade, canned fruit, dried fruit, fruit pulp and fruit juices-in substantial quantities. With some, e.g. dried fruit and fruit juices, the price obtainable militates aga...

LUFFACHITIN obtained from the residue of the sponge-like dried fruit of Luffa aegyptiaca was developed as a weavable skin substitute in this study. A chemical analysis revealed that LUFFACHITIN was composed of a copolymer containing N-acetyl-glucosamine (~40%) as a major monomer with a filamentary structure as demonstrated by both optical and scanning electron microscopy. The pulp-like white re...

Introduction and Aim: Antioxidants are frequently used as active ingredients in anti-aging supplements with the intention of preserving health preventing diseases. However, recent research has concentrated on conventional therapies that have a long history successfully treating several C. papaya is good alternative exhibits significant antioxidant, diuretic, antihyperglycemic, anticancer, analg...

We study a dynamic, decentralized lemons market with one–time entry and characterize its set of non–stationary equilibria. This framework offers a theory of how a market suffering from adverse selection recovers over time endogenously; given an initial fraction of lemons, the model provides sharp predictions about how prices and the composition of assets evolve over time. Comparing economies in...

Layoffs, Lemons, Race and Gender This paper expands on Gibbons and Katz (1991) by looking at how the difference in wage losses across plant closing and layoff varies with race and gender. We find that the differences between white males and the other groups are striking and complex. The lemons effect of layoff holds for white males as in Gibbons and Katz model, but not for the other three demog...