traditional training which also is called (foreman-peupite) is the eldest training systems in the world. although this system, can not be used as a modern engineering education but it has several factors which could be modified for engineering education and training factor such as occupational goals, on job training and how a turnyman to be come a foman. the paper is dealt with districts and ad...

Background/Aims: There is a growing interest regarding the effect of differential misclassification on power and type I error rate in genome-wide association studies. We present an extension of a previously published test statistic: the likelihood ratio test allowing for errors ( LRT AE ). This test uses double-sample information on a subset of individuals to increase power for genetic associat...

Background/Aims: There is a growing interest regarding the effect of differential misclassification on power and type I error rate in genome-wide association studies. We present an extension of a previously published test statistic: the likelihood ratio test allowing for errors ( LRT AE ). This test uses double-sample information on a subset of individuals to increase power for genetic associat...

An implicit association test (IAT) measures differential association of 2 target concepts with an attribute. The 2 concepts appear in a 2-choice task (2-choice task (e.g., flower vs. insect names), and the attribute in a 2nd task (e.g., pleasant vs. unpleasant words for an evaluation attribute). When instructions oblige highly associated categories (e.g., flower + pleasant) to share a response ...

AIM We performed an epigenome-wide association study within the Finnish Health in Teens cohort to identify differential DNA methylation and its association with BMI in adolescents. MATERIALS & METHODS Differential DNA methylation analyses of 3.1 million CpG sites were performed in saliva samples from 50 lean and 50 heavy adolescent girls by genome-wide targeted bisulfite-sequencing. RESULTS...

OBJECTIVE To present the most relevant findings regarding the Brazilian Medical Association guidelines for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of panic disorder. METHODS We used the methodology proposed by the Brazilian Medical Association for the Diretrizes Project. The MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, and LILACS online databases were queried for articles published from 1980 to...

BACKGROUND We carried out a study to examine whether left truncation bias could explain the negative association between smoking and preeclampsia. METHODS Monte Carlo and other simulation models were used to determine the effect of differential rates of early pregnancy loss among smokers on the relation between smoking and preeclampsia at ≥20 weeks' gestation. Assumptions included no associat...

objective: low density lipo-protein receptor- related protein (lrp) is the most important cholesterol receptor in neurons. it serves as a receptor for apoe protein which is the most important risk factor for alzheimer’s disease. lrp also contributes to the ligation of lipoproteins with apoe in neurons. association between lrp c766t and alzheimer’s disease in iranian patients with late onset alz...

background: obesity is a common health problem around the world. studies have shown inverse relationship between serum vitamin d levels with obesity among patients and healthy population. the aim of this present study is to examine the relationship between serum vitamin d levels with general and abdominal obesity among migraine patients. methods: the present study is a cross‑sectional and 66 mi...

The transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (TAP2) is involved in the transport of antigenic peptides to HLA molecules. Coding TAP2 polymorphisms shows a strong association with type 1 diabetes, but it is not clear whether this association may be entirely due to linkage disequilibrium with HLA DR and DQ. Functionally, rat Tap2 nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) conf...