Problem statement. The transition to a market economy in Ukraine and the formation of production relations on basis private property have led qualitative change essence wage labor. Employers, wanting make more profit from their activities, reduce health safety expenditure avoid requirements labor rights legislation, so issue safe proper working conditions is gaining importance every year. purpo...

Much of our current scientific thinking on alcohol has its foundations in scientific advances in the last century. With the emergence of organic chemistry, ethyl alcohol was given its name (now ethanol) and formula and became a central point in the study of carbon compounds. Parallel investigations by Pasteur, on the nature of micro-organisms and their activities in wine-making and brewing, lai...

Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony that is intended to express contempt or ridicule. Often quoted as a challenge to sentiment analysis, sarcasm involves use of words of positive or no polarity to convey negative sentiment. Incongruity has been observed to be at the heart of sarcasm understanding in humans. Our work in sarcasm detection identifies different forms of incongruity and employs differ...

Suppose f(x, y) is a binary form of degree d with coefficients in a field K ⊆ C. The K-rank of f is the smallest number of d-th powers of linear forms over K of which f is a K-linear combination. We prove that for d ≥ 5, there always exists a form of degree d with at least three different ranks over various fields. The K-rank of a form f (such as x3y2) may depend on whether -1 is a sum of two s...

This overview paper defends an augmented cognitively oriented generic-design hypothesis: there are both significant similarities between the design activities implemented in different situations and crucial differences between these and other cognitive activities; yet, characteristics of a design situation (related to the design process, the designers, and the artefact) introduce specificities ...

Many epidemiological studies have suggested that a low vitamin E nutritional status is associated with increased cancer risk. However, several recent large-scale human trials with high doses of α-tocopherol (α-T) have produced disappointing results. This points out the need for a better understanding of the biological activities of the different forms of tocopherols. Using a naturally occurring...