[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of directional change on postural adjustments during the sit-to-walk (STW) task. [Subjects] Fifteen healthy young men participated in this study. [Methods] Subjects were required to stand up from a chair and walk toward a target. The first step was limited to the right limb only. Three conditions of target direction (straight, ipsil...

In this paper we develop a new superfast solver for Toeplitz systems of linear equations. To solve Toeplitz systems many people use displacement equation methods. With displacement structures, Toeplitz matrices can be transformed into Cauchy-like matrices using the FFT or other trigonometric transformations. These Cauchy-like matrices have a special property, that is, their off-diagonal blocks ...

Mechanical stress in coronary arteries has been postulated to cause endothelial injury and atherosclerotic lesions, but the relationship between the pattern of coronary artery movement (CAM) and lesion severity is not known. In the present study CAM was classified into 10 patterns, which were grouped into 3 classes: (1) bend type = coronary artery flexes into a curve; (2) compression type = seg...

1. Abstract There are several optical applications in which a mirror or lens requires accurate manipulation, for example in microscanning or focusing optical systems. Typically, such devices are designed on a trial-and-error basis. To improve on this procedure, we apply topology optimization in the design of a piezoelectric micropositioner. The mechanism employs two piezoelectric stack actuator...

The effect of different combinations of response feedback on the performance of active control system on nonlinear frames has been studied in this paper. To this end different feedback combinations including displacement, velocity, acceleration and full response feedback have been utilized in controlling the response of an eight story bilinear hysteretic frame which has been subjected to a whit...

A new Variational Multiscale framework for finite strain incompressible elasticity is presented. Significant contributions in this work are: (i) a systematic derivation of multiscale formulations that include the classical F method as a particular subclass, (ii) an error estimation procedure for nonlinear elasticity that emanates naturally from within the present multiscale framework, and (iii)...

Abstract We propose an enriched finite element formulation to address the computational modeling of contact problems and coupling non-conforming discretizations in small deformation setting. The displacement field is augmented by terms that are associated with generalized degrees freedom collocated along interfaces or surfaces. enrichment strategy effectively produces node-to-node discretizatio...

limit to the tension reinforcement ratio in flexural high strength reinforced concrete (hsrc) members isbased on the requirement that tension failure as sufficient rotation capacity are ensured at ultimate limit state.however, the provisions for the total amount of longitudinal reinforcement ratio ( and ) are not associated withany rational derivation. in this paper, a quantitative measure to e...

in this paper we define a new type of rings ”almost powerhermitian rings” (a generalization of almost hermitian rings) and establish several sufficient conditions over a ring r such that, every regular matrix admits a diagonal power-reduction.

A diagonal Latin square is a Latin square whose main diagonal and back diagonal are both transversals. A Latin square is self-orthogonal if it is orthogonal to its transpose. In an earlier paper Danhof, Phillips and Wallis considered the question of the existence of self-orthogonal diagonal Latin squares of order 10. In this paper we shall present some constructions of self-orthogonal diagonal ...