The majority of patients who have undergone surgery experience moderate-to-severe postoperative pain. Asian tend to under-report pain and are consequently under-treated. Poor management increases the risk morbidity, prolonged opioid use, lower quality life outcomes chronic post-surgical Multimodal analgesia is cornerstone management. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs considered a core compo...

The objective of this study was to obtain data on susceptibility patterns of pathogens responsible for UTIs. In addition, for the first time, the prevalence and risk factors of ESBL-producing strains in Rwanda are described. Urinary isolates from symptomatic UTI patients’ cases attending to the University Teaching Hospital-Kigali and University teaching Hospital-Butare were identified by conven...

Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy is a standard method in the treatment of nephrolithiasis, final stage which nephrostomy drainage established, but there are known methods performing this operation without nephrostomy. This article shows our experience tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy, as well evaluates safety and efficacy PNL with placement JJ-stent. The objective: establish opportunities to...

Migraine is a common neurovascular disorder, affecting millions of people worldwide. Current guidelines recommend triptans as first-line treatment for moderate-to-severe migraine attacks. Frovatriptan is a second-generation triptan with a longer terminal elimination half-life in blood than other triptans (~26 hours). Three double-blind, randomized crossover preference studies have been recently...

The present research experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of GnRH and PGF2α administration on post partum fertility in retained placenta buffaloes. Total thirty six Murrah buffaloes with retained placenta condition were selected and the placentas were removed manually and intra-uterine boluses were kept (3 boluses per day for 3 consecutive days post-partum) in experimental buffaloe...