introduction worldwide, chronic liver disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. causes of elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (alt) levels vary depending on the population under study. the aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency and causes of persistently elevated alt levels in patients of the gastroenterology (gi) clinics in ghaem and emam reza hospitals in mashhad, iran....

conclusions no significant variance was observed among patients underwent for cardiac catheterization, stemi, nstemi, unstable angina, and atrial fibrillation with respect to ft4, ft3, and tsh levels during coronary care unit hospitalization based on their profile data. results excluding those taking thyroid hormone preparations, 76.7% of patients admitted with acute coronary heart disease (st-...

conclusions in the chinese han population that we studied, nafld patients who carry the tnf-α-238 ga polymorphism have an increased risk of developing cad. mechanisms underlying this potentially important association require further investigation. background cardiovascular events account for the main cause of death in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld), and are largely infl...

inflammatory bowel disease (ibd) is a chronic relapsing, idiopathic disorder of the gastrointestinal tract of an unknown etiology. ulcerative colitis (uc) and crohn's disease (cd) have become important health problems.â  current medical therapy of ibd has advanced dramatically with the introduction of new biologic therapies in addition to the optimization of conventional therapies that include ...

objective: the autoimmune diseases tend to coexist with diabetes mellitus type i (t1dm). the concomitance of these two types of diseases will lead to poor glycemic control beside their own complications. in this study the prevalence of thyroid disorder and celiac disease among t1dm patients in yazd, iran was evaluated. materials and methods: all the patients diagnosed as t1dm in yazd younger th...

background world health organization/international society of hypertension (who/ish) charts have been employed to predict the risk of cardiovascular outcome in heterogeneous settings. the aim of this research is to assess the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (cvd) risk factors and to estimate the cardiovascular risk among adults aged >40 years, utilizing the risk charts alone, and by the ad...

in this study, immunohistochemistry was used to clarify the early stages of viral kinetics and cycliccourse of ibdv, ir499, which has been described earlier as a very virulent strain (vvibdv). fifteen, 4-week-old spf chickens were inoculated with 10³ eid50 of vvibdv, ir499, via oculo/nasal route. five birdsserved as controls, and inoculated with phosphate buffered saline (pbs). the birds were t...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none fa background : fahr's disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder of unknown cause characterized by idiopathic basal ganglia calcification that is associated with neuropsychiatric and cognitive impairment. no case of fahr's disease with associated cardiac conduction disease has been described in the literature to date. the objective of this case report ...

gene identification represents the first step to a better understanding of the physiological role of the underlying protein and disease pathways, which in turn serves as a starting point for developing therapeutic interventions. familial hypercholesterolemia is a hereditary metabolic disorder characterized by high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. hypercholesterolemia is a quantitativ...

background: gastrointestinal and liver diseases (gilds) are major causes of death and disability in middle east and north africa (mena). however, they have different patterns in countries with various geographical, cultural, and socio-economic status. we aimed to compare the burden of gilds in iran with its neighboring countries using the results of the global burden of disease (gbd) study in 2...