This paper presents an analysis of optimal impact strategies to deflect potentially dangerous asteroids. In order to compute the increase in the minimum orbit intersection distance of the asteroid due to an impact with a spacecraft, simple analytical formulae are derived from proximal motion equations. The proposed analytical formulation allows for an analysis of the optimal direction of the de...

Optimality conditions are derived for problems of minimizing a general measure of deviation of a random variable, with special attention to situations where the random variable could be the rate of return from a portfolio of financial instruments. General measures of deviation go beyond standard deviation in satisfying axioms that do not demand symmetry between ups and downs. The optimality con...

Arapid, highly sensitive and efficient flotation/magnetic stirring-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction combined with flame atomic absorption spectrometry has been proposed for the preconcentration and quantitative analysis of trace amounts of cadmium (II) in the presence of sodium diethyldithiocarbamateas complexingagent. Parameters including sample pH, concentration of the complexingagent, ...

In modern quality engineering, dual response surface methodology is a powerful tool to monitor an industrial process by using both the mean and the standard deviation of the measurements as the responses. The least squares method in regression is often used to estimate the coefficients in the mean and standard deviation models, and various decision criteria are proposed by researchers to find t...

Optimality conditions are derived for problems of minimizing a generalized measure of deviation of a random variable, with special attention to situations where the random variable could be the rate of return from a portfolio of financial instruments. Generalized measures of deviation go beyond standard deviation in satisfying axioms that do not demand symmetry between ups and downs. The optima...