There are limited research articles that focus on smart city assessment (SCA) applications as it is a relatively new field of and practice. However, numerous studies have been conducted published to date, particularly in developing countries, with the broad objective building theoretical frameworks centered assessments. This study aimed systematically examine available literature SCA, context e...

COVID-19の影響は時とともに，先進経済から新興・発展途上経済へ，新興中所得経済から低所得経済に移行する。財政力のある先進経済はワクチン接種を進め，経済の回復とデジタル化を進めている。対照的に，財政力に制約のある新興・発展途上経済では，人々の多くがワクチン接種から排除されており，感染症と経済回復でいっそう困難な状況に置かれている。CPVID-19を契機に米中間の対立が覇権争いに転じ，かついっそう深まる現在，もっとも重要なことは，財政支援と公平なワクチン接種のための国際協力である。それは先進経済のためにも求められる政策である。

The narrative as well as the analysis of global imbalances in the existing literature are incomplete without the part of the story that relates to the surge in capital flows experienced by the emerging economies. Such analysis disregards the implications of capital flows on their domestic economies, especially in terms of the “impossibility” of following a monetary policy that benefits domestic...

This manuscript illustrates how the human resource management concept of employee empowerment likely has benefits in both developed and developing economies. Studies in the hospitality sector and the manufacturing sector in Canada, India, and Turkey show that, in general, empowering supervisory behaviors, such as transformational leadership, increase feelings of psychological empowerment of emp...