نتایج جستجو برای: delirium

تعداد نتایج: 7858  

2016
Zikrija Dostovic Ernestina Dostovic Dzevdet Smajlovic Omer C. Ibrahimagic Leila Avdic Elvir Becirovic

BACKGROUND There have been only a small number of studies that have evaluated the outcome of post-stroke delirium. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effects of gender, age, stroke localization, delirium severity, previous illnesses, associated medical complications on delirium outcome as well as, to determine effects of delirium on cognitive functioning one year after stroke. PATIENTS AND METHODS ...

Journal: :Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology 2016
Richard N Jones Edward R Marcantonio Jane S Saczynski Douglas Tommet Alden L Gross Thomas G Travison David C Alsop Eva M Schmitt Tamara G Fong Sevdenur Cizginer Mouhsin M Shafi Alvaro Pascual-Leone Sharon K Inouye

BACKGROUND Cognitive impairment is a well-recognized risk factor for delirium. Our goal was to determine whether the level of cognitive performance across the nondemented cognitive ability spectrum is correlated with delirium risk and to gauge the importance of cognition relative to other known risk factors for delirium. METHODS The Successful Aging after Elective Surgery study enrolled 566 a...

2013
C. Travers G. J. Byrne N. A. Pachana K. Klein L. Gray

Objectives. Australian data regarding delirium in older hospitalized patients are limited. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and incidence of delirium among older patients admitted to Australian hospitals and assess associated outcomes. Method. A prospective observational study (n = 493) of patients aged ≥70 years admitted to four Australian hospitals was undertaken. Trained r...

2016
Sourav Khanra Rati Ranjan Sethy Sanjay Kumar Munda Christoday Raja Jayant Khess

Clozapine is a gold standard medication and drug of choice in refractory schizophrenia. Among many of its fatal side effects, delirium is less reported and inconsistently recognized by clinicians. We here present a case of delirium which emerged during retreatment with clozapine in a patient of paranoid schizophrenia. A patient diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, was restarted on clozapine a...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2017

Abstract:   purpose: Delirium is change in consciousness and ability to focus and attention . it is reducing costs and increasing the time patients stay in hospital . While sedative  and hypnotic drugs reduce pain and anxiety , but according to sources , it is one of the risk factors of delirium . Haloperidol because of low anticholinergic activity and low drug interactions and metabolites hav...

Purpose: Delirium is a fatal but potentially reversible disorder of Central Nervous System that adds a lot of costs on health systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intermittent theta burst stimulation on severity and course of delirium. Methods: This was a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled, pilot study. The participants were randomly allocated into two groups of ...

Journal: :Journal of critical care 2013
Shiho Yoshitaka Moritoki Egi Hiroshi Morimatsu Tomoyuki Kanazawa Yuichiro Toda Kiyoshi Morita

PURPOSE Delirium is a common complication in postoperative critically ill patients. Although abnormal melatonin metabolism is thought to be one of the mechanisms of delirium, there have been few studies in which the association between alteration of perioperative plasma melatonin concentration and postoperative delirium was assessed. MATERIALS We conducted a prospective observational study to...

Journal: :Journal of pain and symptom management 2014
Peter G Lawlor Daniel H J Davis Mohammed Ansari Annmarie Hosie Salmaan Kanji Franco Momoli Shirley H Bush Sharon Watanabe David C Currow Bruno Gagnon Meera Agar Eduardo Bruera David J Meagher Sophia E J A de Rooij Dimitrios Adamis Augusto Caraceni Katie Marchington David J Stewart

CONTEXT Delirium often presents difficult management challenges in the context of goals of care in palliative care settings. OBJECTIVES The aim was to formulate an analytical framework for further research on delirium in palliative care settings, prioritize the associated research questions, discuss the inherent methodological challenges associated with relevant studies, and outline the next ...

2012
Rodrigo Cavallazzi Mohamed Saad Paul E Marik

Delirium is characterized by a disturbance of consciousness with accompanying change in cognition. Delirium typically manifests as a constellation of symptoms with an acute onset and a fluctuating course. Delirium is extremely common in the intensive care unit (ICU) especially amongst mechanically ventilated patients. Three subtypes have been recognized: hyperactive, hypoactive, and mixed. Deli...

2016
Simone Sieben da Mota Vera Beatriz Delgado Artur Francisco Schumacher-Schuh Marcia Lorena Fagundes Chaves

Background Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome with multiple etiological factors. Evaluation of delirium in different settings, especially the Emergency Department (ED) pertaining to different regions of the world with patients from different cultural and educational backgrounds is needed. Objective To determine the prevalence of delirium and its association with education in an ED in Bra...

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