Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is one of the important nano-level technologies for implementation of both combinational and sequential systems. QCA have the potential to achieve low power dissipation and operate high speed at THZ frequencies. However large probability of occurrence fabrication defects in QCA, is a fundamental challenge to use this emerging technology. Because of these vari...

introduction: for many years, ontologies have been available in many different forms, for example: classification schema, thesauruses, authorized vocabularies, terminologies and dictionaries. terminology and knowledge resources are essential components of interoperability among disparate systems. so, this paper considered the ontology of umls (which was prepared by national library medicine of ...

background: lip carcinoma is a common cancer with a good prognosis and when patients refer early in the course of disease the results of treatment are acceptable. surgical procedures for reconstruction of lip defects are the use of remaining lip tissue, tissue from the opposite lip, adjacent cheek tissue, distant flaps and microvascular free flaps. the bitemporal (visor) flap is a regional flap...

A terminology represents the comprehensive list of concepts used in a particular subject area, their definitions, and terms viz. the names used in order to denote the concepts in a given language. Terminology work includes the creation and maintenance of terminologies. Our goal has been to provide a method to construct terminologies as ontological foundations for integrating information systems...

congenital left ventricular diverticulum is a rare cardiac malformation. two categories of congenital ventricular diverticulum have been identified with regard to their localization: apical and non-apical. apical diverticula are always associated with midline thoraco-abdominal defects and other heart malformations. non-apical diverticula are always isolated defects. diagnosis is established by ...

The paper describes an emerging trend for the next generation of terminology platforms. These platforms will serve not only as a source of semantically rich consolidated multilingual terminological data but will also provide a variety of online terminological services becoming part of a multifaceted global cloud-based service infrastructure. As an example demonstrating this trend we describe th...