نتایج جستجو برای: decomposers

تعداد نتایج: 442  

2003
M. Schloter O. Dilly

Interactions between the diversity of primary producers (plants) and of decomposers (microbes and mesofaunal communities), the two key functional groups that form the basis of all ecosystems have major consequences on the functioning of agricultural ecosystems. Soil microorganisms control the transformation and mineralization of natural compounds and xenobiotics. The soil microbiota, existing i...

Journal: :Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria 2012
Hera Luana Luiz Tiago Ledesma Taira Wilson Werner Koller

Synanthropic flies outstanding beside other flies due their relative abundance close to domestic animals and human population, to which they are able to cause myiasis or transmit pathogenic agents. As they're necrophagous they act as corpse decomposers and are useful in the forensic entomology in the post mortem interval determination. This study aimed to know flies diversity and abundance in C...

2017
Carmen Sánchez

This chapter describes the variety and biomedical potential of mushrooms as well as their bioactive compounds. It starts with a description of the structure, growth, and composition of mushroom fungi. A description of polyssacharides (e.g., b-glucan) and polysaccharide–protein complexes was found in different mushrooms, and their potential medical uses are mentioned. In addition, the immunomodu...

2010
Yuichi HONGOH

Termites play a key role in the global carbon cycle as decomposers. Their ability to thrive solely on dead plant matter is chiefly attributable to the activities of gut microbes, which comprise protists, bacteria, and archaea. Although the majority of the gut microbes are as yet unculturable, molecular analyses have gradually been revealing their diversity and symbiotic mechanisms. Culture-inde...

2015
Hanbyul Lee Young Min Lee Young Mok Heo Hwanhwi Lee Joo-Hyun Hong Seokyoon Jang Myung Soo Park Young Woon Lim Jae-Jin Kim

Marine environments are unique habitats for microorganisms and represent uninvestigated areas that possess valuable resources. Fungi may also be important because they contribute to marine ecosystems as decomposers. The aims of this study were to investigate the halotolerance of marine-derived fungi and their enzymatic properties. Eighteen fungal strains representing 11 different species were u...

2012
Alex Copeland Wei Gu Montri Yasawong Alla Lapidus Susan Lucas Shweta Deshpande Ioanna Pagani Roxanne Tapia Jan-Fang Cheng Lynne A. Goodwin Sam Pitluck Konstantinos Liolios Natalia Ivanova Konstantinos Mavromatis Natalia Mikhailova Amrita Pati Amy Chen Krishna Palaniappan Miriam Land Chongle Pan Evelyne-Marie Brambilla Manfred Rohde Brian J. Tindall Johannes Sikorski Markus Göker John C. Detter James Bristow Jonathan A. Eisen Victor Markowitz Philip Hugenholtz Nikos C. Kyrpides Hans-Peter Klenk Tanja Woyke

Marinithermus hydrothermalis Sako et al. 2003 is the type species of the monotypic genus Marinithermus. M. hydrothermalis T1(T) was the first isolate within the phylum "Thermus-Deinococcus" to exhibit optimal growth under a salinity equivalent to that of sea water and to have an absolute requirement for NaCl for growth. M. hydrothermalis T1(T) is of interest because it may provide a new insight...

Journal: :Environmental sciences proceedings 2021

Fungi are important components of every ecosystem. In nature, they play a significant role as decomposers, decomposing organic matter into simple compounds available for plants. They curious group organisms that attracts more and interest not only among mycologists phytopathologists, but also geneticists, biochemists physiologists. Metabolic products arboreal fungi show multidirectional action,...

Journal: :E3S web of conferences 2021

After the harvest of crop, disposal rice stubbles remains a notable area interest in all growing areas rice. The present review paper explores and highlights an effective strategy decomposing decomposers paddy stubble. Due to increasing production rice, there is increase crop residues production. Conventional methods management involve burning, surface retention, mulching, bailing, incorporatio...

Journal: :Annual review of microbiology 2017
Mary L Berbee Timothy Y James Christine Strullu-Derrien

As decomposers or plant pathogens, fungi deploy invasive growth and powerful carbohydrate active enzymes to reduce multicellular plant tissues to humus and simple sugars. Fungi are perhaps also the most important mutualistic symbionts in modern ecosystems, transporting poorly soluble mineral nutrients to plants and thus enhancing the growth of vegetation. However, at their origin over a billion...

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